In Caleb Hickman's sermon titled "Shadow or Real?", the main theological focus is on the distinction between the old covenant sacrifices and the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, presenting the concept of shadows versus the true image of God. Hickman argues that reliance on personal imagination or ritualistic religion leads to a deceptive understanding of God, as demonstrated through Scriptures such as Hebrews 10:1-4, where he emphasizes that the law is merely a shadow of the good things to come, thus unable to provide perfection. He further illustrates this theme with references to Romans 8:28-34, asserting that believers are conformed to the image of Christ, highlighting the importance of seeing Jesus as the full reality of God's redemptive plan. The practical significance of this doctrine stresses that true faith must be rooted in the finished work of Christ rather than human understanding or efforts, redirecting believers to seek the substance of their faith in Jesus rather than the shadows of ritual and self-righteousness.
Key Quotes
“If we're trusting in our imagination and what we imagine to be so, that's not faith.”
“All religion can do is imagine God. They can't see him. They don't know him because he has not introduced himself.”
“We don't seek after shadows anymore. We see the image, don't we? We see the Son.”
“We must be found in the only one that satisfied God, Jesus Christ.”
The Bible states that the law is a shadow of good things to come, unable to make worshipers perfect.
In Hebrews 10:1, it is noted that the law has a shadow of good things to come but is not the substance or image of those things. It serves to highlight God's holiness and humanity's depravity, revealing our need for a Savior. The sacrifices of old could never completely atone for sin, as they are mere reminders of guilt rather than actual solutions. This illustrates the inadequacy of relying solely on the law for salvation, pointing instead to the perfect sacrifice of Christ, the true image that fulfills God's requirements.
Hebrews 10:1, Romans 8:28-34
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient as it fulfills the law and provides true redemption for His people.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is emphasized in Romans 8:28-34, where it highlights God's sovereign plan of redemption through Christ. It is shown that Christ was foreordained to be the Savior, and His payment on the cross was the singular act that fully satisfied God's justice. Unlike the animal sacrifices that could never take away sin, Christ as the perfect Lamb fulfilled all legal demands of the law on behalf of His elect. Thus, His work alone justifies and glorifies those He has chosen, confirming the totality of our salvation in Him.
Romans 8:28-34, Hebrews 10:1
The concept of the covenant is crucial as it encapsulates God's promises and grace toward His people.
The covenant is central to understanding God's relationship with humanity, particularly within Reformed theology. It signifies God's commitment to His people, executing His will through grace rather than works. The covenant of grace, exemplified through Christ’s sacrifice, assures believers of their acceptance with God, as seen in the story of Mephibosheth, where kindness is extended not based on merit but on the covenant made for Jonathan's sake. This concept underscores that salvation is exclusively a work of God, affirming that believers are not justified by personal righteousness but by Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice.
Romans 8:28-34, Hebrews 10:1-4
One receives the image of Christ through God's electing grace and the work of the Holy Spirit.
According to Romans 8:29, those whom God foreknew He predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This means that receiving Christ's image is not an act of human achievement but a result of divine election and regeneration. The Holy Spirit works within believers to transform their hearts and minds, making them reflect Christ's character. This transformation is both immediate and progressive, leading to a life that increasingly bears the fruit of the Spirit as one lives in union with Christ, finding their identity and purpose in Him.
Romans 8:29, 2 Corinthians 3:18
Shadows represent incomplete representations, while Christ is the complete and perfect fulfillment of God's covenant promises.
Shadows, as explained in Hebrews 10, represent the insufficient means of approaching God—primarily through the old law and sacrifices—which can never fully cleanse sin or perfect the worshiper. In contrast, Christ is the reality and fulfillment of all that the shadows point toward; He is the substance that brings salvation and satisfaction to God's justice. Emphasizing this distinction calls Christians to forsake reliance on their works or the law and to embrace Christ alone, who provides the ultimate assurance of salvation through His accomplished work on the cross.
Hebrews 10:1-4, Colossians 2:17
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