Caleb Hickman's sermon, "The Sum of the Matter," addresses the supremacy of Christ as the ultimate High Priest and the fulfillment of the Old Testament sacrificial system, as highlighted in Hebrews 8:1-2. Hickman argues that the entirety of Scripture points to Christ, emphasizing that He is the definitive tabernacle and the one who sat down after completing His redemptive work, signifying His success in atoning for sin. He references various Scriptural examples, including Hebrews 10, to illustrate the finality of Christ's sacrifice — "one offering he hath perfected forever them that are sanctified." The practical significance lies in understanding that believers can approach God with confidence through Christ, who is the ultimate sanctuary and mediator between God and humanity. This understanding provides the foundation for a believer's assurance and hope.
Key Quotes
“We have such an high priest who is set on the right hand of the throne of the majesty in the heavens, a minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched and not man.”
“He doesn't say do, he says done. He doesn't say work, he says it is finished.”
“No one can approach God without Christ. We need a surety... a high priest that's touched with the feeling of our infirmities, and that is exactly who the Lord Jesus Christ is.”
“The veil in the temple was rent in twain... What did that signify? Come. Whosoever will, let him come.”
The Bible teaches that Christ is our high priest who has accomplished our redemption and intercedes for us before God.
According to Hebrews 8:1-2, Christ is the high priest who is seated at the right hand of the throne of majesty in the heavens, serving in the true tabernacle pitched by the Lord. He has fulfilled the role of high priest uniquely by offering one sacrifice for sins forever, as noted in Hebrews 10:11-14. His finished work means that we can approach God with confidence, having obtained mercy through His blood. This holds great significance for believers because it assures us that our sin has been atoned for completely and that Christ's intercession is a continual source of grace and strength in our lives.
Hebrews 8:1-2, Hebrews 10:11-14
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because He offered it once for all, perfecting those who are being sanctified.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is highlighted in Hebrews 10:14, which states that by one offering, He perfected forever those who are sanctified. Unlike the daily sacrifices made by earthly priests, which could never take away sins, Christ's sacrifice is both final and complete. He achieved what all previous sacrifices could not by eliminating the barrier of sin between God and humanity. His sitting down at the right hand of God (Hebrews 10:12) signifies that His work is finished, providing us with assurance that we need not seek further atonement or perform additional acts to gain God's favor.
Hebrews 10:14, Hebrews 10:12
Understanding Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament types deepens our faith and reveals the unity of Scripture in God's redemptive plan.
Recognizing Christ as the fulfillment of Old Testament types is critical for Christians as it demonstrates the continuity of God's plan through scripture. For example, figures like Moses, David, and the tabernacle serve as shadows pointing to Christ, who embodies their ultimate purpose. When we appreciate these connections, we see that the entire narrative of scripture centers around Christ's redemptive work. This understanding not only strengthens our faith but also enhances our worship and reliance on Him. Ultimately, it helps us grasp the depth of God's grace revealed in Christ’s completed work on our behalf.
Hebrews 8:1-2, John 1:14
Hebrews teaches that Christ's priesthood is eternal, unchangeable, and based on His perfect sacrifice.
The nature of Christ's priesthood, as outlined in the book of Hebrews, emphasizes His eternal and unchangeable status as our high priest. Unlike the Levitical priests, who were mortal and had to continually offer sacrifices, Christ offered Himself once for all, making Him a permanent priest who has the authority to intercede for His people. Hebrews 7:24-25 emphasizes that Christ holds His priesthood permanently because He continues forever, enabling Him to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through Him. This assurance allows believers to have boldness in approaching God, knowing that their high priest is continually advocating on their behalf.
Hebrews 7:24-25, Hebrews 8:1-2
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