In Caleb Hickman's sermon "King of Righteousness and Peace," the main theological topic addressed is the relationship between righteousness and peace as revealed through the figure of Melchizedek in Hebrews 7:1-3. Hickman argues that true peace with God cannot be obtained through human efforts or self-righteousness but is only found in Christ, who is both the King of Righteousness and the King of Peace. He meticulously references Scripture, particularly the parable of the Pharisee and the publican (Luke 18:9-14), to illustrate that self-righteousness leads to spiritual deception and futility. The practical significance of the sermon lies in the assertion that believers must rest in the accomplished work of Christ for righteousness, as all human attempts at righteousness fall short, emphasizing the Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone.
Key Quotes
“You can't have peace without having righteousness before God. It's impossible.”
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“All false religion is based upon trying to obtain a righteousness before God.”
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“If you want to know if you believe God's gospel, ask yourself, does your righteousness come from something that you have done?”
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“The work's all finished. He's seated.”
Righteousness and peace in the Bible are intricately linked, as true peace cannot exist without righteousness, which is found in Christ alone.
The Bible teaches that righteousness and peace are found in the person of Jesus Christ, who is described as the 'King of Righteousness' and 'King of Peace' in Hebrews 7:2. The text emphasizes that without righteousness before God, true peace is impossible. All false religion is grounded in the flawed belief that individuals can achieve righteousness on their own, which leads to no real peace with God. In contrast, it is through the grace of Christ, who bestows righteousness freely, that believers can find genuine peace with the Father, as stated in Romans 5:1, 'Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.'
Hebrews 7:1-3, Romans 5:1
Christ's righteousness is true because He fulfilled all God’s law and His sacrifice is the perfect atonement for sin.
The truth of Christ's righteousness is established in His obedience and sacrifice as the fulfillment of the law and the prophets. According to Isaiah 42:8, God declares, 'I am the Lord, that is my name; my glory I give to no other.' This affirms that only Christ, who lived a perfect life and fulfilled every requirement of the law, can be our righteousness before God. Additionally, Hebrews 7 reminds us that He remains a priest forever, representing His people before God. It is not our actions but His merit that ensures our justification. The entire gospel message hinges upon the realization that our righteousness is not of ourselves but is a gift from God through Christ, as seen in 2 Corinthians 5:21, 'For our sake, He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.'
Isaiah 42:8, Hebrews 7:1-3, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Peace is essential for Christians because it signifies reconciliation with God and assurance of salvation through Christ.
The concept of peace is paramount for Christians as it represents the reconciliation with God that has been achieved through Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 states that through faith in Christ, believers have peace with God, indicating that all former hostility due to sin has been removed. This peace provides assurance that believers are no longer under God’s wrath, but rather, they exist in a relationship characterized by grace and acceptance. Furthermore, having peace allows Christians to live confidently in the hope of eternal life, free from the fear of condemnation, and equipped to face trials, as Philippians 4:7 promises that the peace of God will guard their hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Therefore, peace is foundational to the Christian life, reflecting the transformative work of Christ in believers.
Romans 5:1, Philippians 4:7
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