In the sermon titled “The God of Absolutes,” Caleb Hickman addresses the themes of God's sovereignty, judgment, and mercy as revealed through the prophet Micah and exemplified in the New Testament account of the thief on the cross (Luke 23:39-43). Hickman emphasizes that God's judgment upon Israel serves as a clear display of His holiness and the necessity for absolute righteousness, revealing that God does not overlook sin or self-righteousness, as the people of Israel mistakenly believed. He explores key biblical passages, particularly Micah 1 and Micah 6:6-8, demonstrating that genuine worship must be rooted in reverence for God's character and recognition of one's desperate state without Christ. The practical significance of this message underscores that true salvation and mercy come solely through faith in Jesus Christ, who satisfied God's demands for justice on behalf of His people, making Him the focal point of all worship.
Key Quotes
“God will not acquit the guilty. He will not set someone free that is guilty. Men say everyone has a little bit of good in them. That's not true. That's a lie. There is none good. None that seeketh after goodness.”
“Either God reveals sin, the truth in mercy, or He reveals it in judgment. That's the only two ways that He reveals sin.”
“The God of absolutes must do it. The God of absolutes must bring us to the light for we are in utter darkness.”
“You know why? Because he's a God of absolutes. Call his name Jesus, for he shall save his people from their sin.”
The Bible teaches that God's mercy is freely given to His elect, while judgment is executed on the guilty.
In the Bible, God is depicted as both merciful and just. As seen in Micah, God expresses his judgment against the sins of Israel, denouncing their false worship while simultaneously affirming His delight in showing mercy to His people. Micah 7:18 states, 'Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity?' This highlights God's capacity to forgive and his desire to show mercy, especially to those He has elected. In contrast, God's judgment is swift and sure towards those who remain in their sin, as illustrated through the consequences faced by Israel in Micah's warnings.
Micah 7:18, Luke 23:39-43
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture, illustrating that He governs all things according to His purpose.
The sovereignty of God is a central theme in the Bible, emphasizing that He exercises control over all creation. This is evident in Micah's prophecies and God's actions throughout history. In Micah, we see God declaring judgment and mercy, demonstrating His authority in determining the fate of nations based on His eternal purpose. Romans 8:28 asserts that all things work together for good to those who love Him, revealing that God's sovereignty encompasses both our trials and triumphs. The fullness of His sovereign will highlights that nothing happens outside of His divine plan.
Romans 8:28, Micah 7:18
Understanding grace is crucial as it underscores our total dependence on God's mercy for salvation.
God's grace is foundational to the Christian faith, highlighting that salvation is not based on our works but solely on God's mercy. In Micah, the emphasis that no amount of sacrifices can earn favor with God illustrates the futility of self-righteousness. We learn in Ephesians 2:8-9 that we are saved by grace through faith, and it is a gift from God, not of our own doing. Understanding grace leads to reliance on Christ's finished work, allowing us to accept that He alone satisfies all the requirements of a holy God on our behalf.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Micah 7:18
Micah teaches that true worship must be in spirit and truth, not through false idols or rituals.
Micah's prophecies call out the Israelites for their false worship practices that dishonored God. True worship is characterized by a humble acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and a sincere heart seeking Him. Micah 6:6-8 asks profound questions about offering and pleasing God, ultimately revealing that God desires justice, mercy, and humility from His people. John 4:24 reinforces this by stating, 'God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.' Thus, true worship flows from a right understanding of God and what He has done through Christ.
Micah 6:6-8, John 4:24
God executes judgment based on His absolute holiness and righteousness, ensuring sin is addressed.
God's judgment is executed perfectly and absolutely because His nature demands holiness and justice. In Micah's proclamations, we see that God's judgment falls upon Israel due to their idolatry and failure to worship Him rightly. Just as Micah declares judgment for sin, Romans 6:23 emphasizes that the wages of sin is death, underscoring that God's justice requires the punishment of sin. However, while He judges sin, He simultaneously offers mercy, which is only available through faith in Christ, who bore our judgment on the cross.
Romans 6:23, Micah 1
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