In the sermon titled "Purchased Possession," Caleb Hickman addresses the theological themes of election, redemption, and the sovereignty of God as revealed in Obadiah 17-21. Hickman emphasizes that the true hope of Israel (spiritual Israel, or the elect) is rooted in divine grace and God's unconditional love, demonstrated through His choice of Jacob over Esau, highlighting Romans 9:13 as a foundational text. He explains that salvation is neither earned by works nor inherited through lineage, but is wholly accomplished by Christ’s atoning sacrifice, which is underscored by references to Ephesians 1:11 and 1 Peter 1:18-19. The doctrinal significance of this message lies in affirming the Reformed understanding of God’s sovereign election and the complete work of Christ in securing redemption for His people, reinforcing the believers' assurance of possessing eternal life and the blessings associated with being God's purchased possession.
Key Quotes
“The hope is that God chose to love Jacob, and it's all by grace and all by mercy.”
“In order for something to be possessed, it must be owned. Isn’t that right?”
“It takes us completely out of the equation, doesn't it? It's not what we've done.”
“If you want to possess these possessions, you can't look to yourself. You must look to Christ.”
The Bible highlights the divine choice of Jacob over Esau, indicating God's election and grace.
In Obadiah, the contrast between Jacob and Esau represents God's sovereign choice in election. God loved Jacob, the patriarch representing Israel, while Esau was rejected, symbolizing those outside the covenant community. This illustrates the doctrine of election, emphasizing that God's choosing is not based on human merit or works but solely on His grace. Paul reiterates this in Romans 9:13, where it states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated,' affirming God's sovereignty in salvation and His purpose to bring hope to His chosen people.
Obadiah 17-21, Romans 9:13
Salvation is a gift from God, not earned by human works, as illustrated in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that salvation is by grace through faith, highlighting that it is a gift of God, not a result of works, lest anyone should boast. This doctrine aligns with the core tenet of sovereign grace theology, emphasizing that salvation is wholly the work of Christ. It asserts that no one can merit salvation through effort because all are inherently sinful. Rather, salvation is graciously given to those whom God has chosen, as reflected in 2 Timothy 1:9, which states that God saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
Believing in election assures Christians of God's sovereign plan and grace in salvation.
The doctrine of election is crucial as it emphasizes God's sovereignty in choosing those He will save. It assures believers that their salvation is not random but part of God's eternal purpose. According to Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world for adoption as His children, which highlights that our standing before Him is grounded in His choices rather than our actions. This understanding fosters humility and gratitude in believers, as they recognize that their salvation is an act of divine grace, filling them with assurance and hope in God's ongoing work in their lives.
Ephesians 1:4-5
Being God's purchased possession means that believers are redeemed and belong to Him through Christ's sacrifice.
Being God's purchased possession signifies that believers have been redeemed by the precious blood of Christ. This concept is rooted in Scripture, notably in 1 Peter 1:18-19, which declares that we were redeemed, not with perishable things, but with the blood of Christ. This highlights God's claim over us through Christ's atoning work. Furthermore, Ephesians 1:14 refers to believers being sealed with the Holy Spirit, marking them as God's possession and guaranteeing their inheritance. This divine ownership assures believers of their identity and security in Christ, emphasizing that they are cherished and have value in God's eyes.
1 Peter 1:18-19, Ephesians 1:14
Grace is essential because it is through grace that Christians are saved and sustained in their faith.
Grace forms the foundation of the Christian faith, as it represents God's unmerited favor toward humanity. As articulated in Titus 2:11, the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all people. This grace not only initiates salvation but also empowers believers to live a life that pleases God. Philippians 1:6 affirms that He who began a good work in believers will carry it on to completion, underscoring that grace sustains the believer throughout their journey in faith. Without grace, there is no hope of reconciliation with God, as our works cannot achieve righteousness. Thus, grace is vital for both justification and sanctification in the life of a Christian.
Titus 2:11, Philippians 1:6
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