In the sermon "What Happened At The Cross?" Tom Harding focuses on the theological significance of Christ's suffering and atonement as depicted in Lamentations 1:12. He argues that the pivotal events at Calvary reveal the nature of Christ's unparalleled suffering, which encompasses both physical anguish and, more critically, profound spiritual agony as He bore the wrath of God against sin. Harding cites Isaiah 53:10 and 2 Corinthians 5:21 to elucidate the divine purpose behind Christ’s affliction, emphasizing that His suffering was part of God's sovereign plan for redemption and substitution for sinners. The practical significance lies in the call for listeners to deeply consider the weight of Christ's sacrifice, asserting that for true believers, understanding this event is foundational to their faith, as Christ is central to their righteousness and salvation.
Key Quotes
“What happened at the cross? In a word, can you describe it? One word describes what happened. Substitution.”
“Indifference, my friend, to the gospel is deadly and damning to your soul.”
“To those who are redeemed and chosen and quickened by the Spirit, Christ crucified is everything.”
“I’m determined to know nothing among you but Jesus Christ and Him crucified.”
The Bible reveals that the sufferings of Jesus at the cross were unparalleled and part of God's redemptive plan.
The sufferings of Jesus at the cross are described in Scripture as unparalleled and unique. Isaiah referred to Him as the 'man of sorrows' acquainted with grief (Isaiah 53:3). Jesus, the only one who never deserved to suffer, endured immense physical and emotional anguish at Calvary. His pain was not just physical; He experienced the holy wrath of God against sin, crying out, 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' (Matthew 27:46). This suffering was not an accident; it was the appointed work of God to redeem His people.
Isaiah 53:3, Matthew 27:46
Christ's death is affirmed as a substitutionary atonement through Scripture, indicating He bore the sins of His people.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is central to understanding Christ’s death. Second Corinthians 5:21 states that God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This means that on the cross, Jesus was not guilty of His own sins but bore the weight of the sins of His people. The imputation of our sins to Christ and His righteousness to us is a glorious exchange that highlights God’s justice and mercy in the act of redemption.
2 Corinthians 5:21
Understanding God's wrath on the cross emphasizes the seriousness of sin and the necessity of Christ's sacrifice for our salvation.
Understanding God's wrath at the cross gives depth to the Christian understanding of sin and grace. It is essential to recognize that God’s anger was not arbitrary but was specifically directed toward sin, which violates His holiness. The death of Christ reveals the fierce anger of God against sin yet simultaneously reflects His incredible love and grace in providing a means of salvation through His Son. This duality underscores why embracing the finished work of Christ is crucial for salvation, as Romans 5:9 states, 'Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.'
Romans 5:9
Lamentations 1:12 helps to illustrate the sorrow and suffering of Christ as He fulfilled the prophecies of His atoning sacrifice.
In Lamentations 1:12, the lamenting voice of Jeremiah resonates with the suffering that Christ would ultimately experience on the cross. Jeremiah's call to others to recognize the depth of this sorrow aptly reflects the emotional agony felt by Christ during His crucifixion. The comparison between Jeremiah’s lament and Christ’s suffering elevates our understanding of Calvary as not just an event in history but a profound act of divine suffering for humanity. The verse calls us to see this sorrow and understand the depth of what Christ endured as both a fulfillment of prophecy and an act of sacrificial love.
Lamentations 1:12
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