In his sermon titled "What Happened At Calvary?", Tom Harding focuses on the profound theological implications of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ as depicted in Lamentations 1:12. He argues that the suffering of Christ was not merely an historical event but a divine necessity orchestrated by God for the redemption of His people. Harding elucidates that Jesus, the sinless Son of God, willingly endured unparalleled physical and spiritual suffering, which was both a manifestation of God's wrath against sin and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan. He supports his arguments with Scripture references, including Isaiah 53, Acts 2:23, and 2 Corinthians 5:21, to demonstrate that Christ's suffering was planned, presided over, and participated in by God for the justification of His elect. The sermon culminates in stressing the importance of a believer's response to the cross, reiterating that for Christians, Christ crucified should be everything—our hope, salvation, and righteousness—underscoring the Reformed doctrine of substitutionary atonement.
Key Quotes
“What happened at Calvary? In a word, can you describe it? One word describes what happened. Substitution.”
“The Lord laid on Him the iniquity of us all.”
“Indifference, my friend, to the gospel is deadly and damning to your soul.”
“To those who are redeemed and chosen and quickened by the Spirit, Christ crucified is everything.”
The Bible indicates that Jesus endured unparalleled suffering at Calvary, fulfilling God's plan for our redemption.
The suffering of Jesus at Calvary is described as unparalleled and is essential for understanding the depth of His sacrifice. In Lamentations 1:12, the prophet Jeremiah laments deep sorrow, which mirrors the anguish experienced by Christ on the cross. Jesus, described as the 'man of sorrows,' experienced not only physical pain but also soul agony as He bore the wrath of God against sin. His suffering was both physical and spiritual, emphasizing that no one else could bear such torment, making it unique in all of history.
Lamentations 1:12, Isaiah 53:3
The death of Jesus was foreordained by God as the appointed sacrifice for sins, as indicated in Scripture.
The Bible clearly teaches that the death of Jesus was part of God's divine plan. Acts 2:23 states that Jesus was delivered up by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, meaning that His sacrificial death was not an accident but a foreplanned act of God for our redemption. The cross was not merely a result of human wickedness; it was God's ordained means to achieve salvation for His people. This demonstrates the sovereignty of God over all events, including the suffering and death of His Son.
Acts 2:23, Isaiah 53:10
Substitution is crucial because Jesus died as a substitute, bearing the sins of His people and satisfying God's justice.
The concept of substitution lies at the heart of Jesus' sacrifice. As articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, though Jesus knew no sin, He became sin for us, meaning that He took upon Himself the guilt and punishment of our sins. This imputation of sin to Christ underlines the profound theological truth that Jesus acted as our substitute, enduring God's wrath on our behalf. His death satisfied the demands of God's justice, allowing believers to be declared righteous. Without substitution, there is no true understanding of the atonement or of how we are reconciled to God.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:5
Understanding the cross is essential for recognizing Jesus as our only hope and the foundation of our faith.
The cross of Christ is central to the Christian faith; it is where God’s love and justice meet. The significance of the cross highlights that Christ's death is not merely a historical event but the cornerstone of salvation. As believers, we understand that Christ did not die in vain; His sacrificial death was essential for our justification and reconciliation with God. Therefore, to grasp the fullness of the gospel, we must view the cross not only as a symbol of suffering but as the ultimate demonstration of God's grace, where Christ secures salvation for His people by fulfilling the law's demands and absorbing God's wrath.
Galatians 2:21, Romans 3:25-26
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