In his sermon "In Whom We Have Redemption," Tom Harding examines the doctrine of redemption as articulated in Ephesians 1:3-7. He argues for the concept of particular redemption, rejecting universal atonement and asserting that Christ's sacrificial death was exclusively intended for the elect, as chosen by God the Father from before the foundation of the world. Harding supports this with multiple Scripture references, including Acts 20:28 and Hebrews 9:12, emphasizing Jesus’ divine nature as the purchaser of redemption and its sufficiency for those specifically chosen. The significance of Harding's message lies in the assurance of salvation it offers believers, affirming that their sins are fully forgiven through the blood of Christ, according to the riches of God's grace.
Key Quotes
“It's the Lord Jesus Christ himself who does the redeeming.”
“Christ's sacrifice does not make salvation a possibility, but rather an absolute certainty for those for whom the Lord Jesus Christ stood as surety and substitute.”
“By his own blood, he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.”
“The blood atonement of Christ pays all our sin debt.”
The Bible teaches that redemption is found through the blood of Jesus Christ, which secures forgiveness of sins according to God's grace.
Redemption in the Bible is primarily centered around the work of Jesus Christ, who, through His blood, provides the necessary atonement for sin. Ephesians 1:7 states, 'In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace.' This underscores the importance of Christ's sacrificial death as the means by which believers are freed from the penalty of sin. The doctrine of redemption emphasizes not only the act of Jesus as a purchaser but also the significance of His blood as the price that satisfies God's demands for justice and holiness.
Ephesians 1:7, Hebrews 9:12, Acts 20:28
Election is affirmed in Scripture, such as Ephesians 1:4, which states God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is a foundational truth in Scripture that reveals God's sovereign choice in salvation. Ephesians 1:4 expresses this by stating that God has chosen His people in Christ before the foundation of the world. This doctrine is not based on foreseen faith or merit but solely on God's will and purpose. The sovereignty of God in election ensures that those chosen will be effectively called and justified, as Paul notes in 2 Thessalonians 2:13, where he says, 'God has from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth.' Therefore, election is not only a biblical teaching but also pivotal for understanding the grace of God in salvation.
Ephesians 1:4, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
Atonement is crucial as it provides the means of reconciliation between God and humanity through the sacrifice of Christ.
Atonement is a central doctrine of the Christian faith as it addresses the fundamental issue of sin and separation from God. The Bible teaches that due to sin, humanity is under God’s righteous judgment and deserving of death (Romans 3:23). However, through Jesus Christ, who offered Himself as a substitute for sinners, believers receive reconciliation. As noted in Romans 3:25, Christ was set forth to be a propitiation for sin through faith in His blood, demonstrating both God’s justice and mercy. The effectual atonement guarantees eternal redemption for those chosen by God, making it essential for any understanding of salvation and assurance of forgiveness among Christians.
Romans 3:23, Romans 3:25, Ephesians 1:7
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