In the sermon "Particular Redemption 3," Mikal Smith addresses the doctrine of limited atonement within the framework of particular redemption. Smith argues that Christ's atonement is both efficacious and vicarious, meaning it effectively saves those for whom He died, rather than merely making salvation possible. Throughout the sermon, he references Scriptures such as Matthew 20:28, John 10:11, and Isaiah 53 to substantiate his claim that Jesus' sacrifice was intended for a specific group, namely the elect, thereby asserting that salvation is not universally accessible to all. Smith emphasizes the doctrinal significance of these teachings, illustrating that if Christ’s atonement were for everyone, the justice of God would be compromised, leading to a scenario where sin would be punished twice, contradicting the inherent nature of divine justice.
Key Quotes
“His atonement actually saved those for whom He died. So it's efficacious.”
“If Jesus is the substitution for anybody... the application is to that group.”
“If Jesus shed his blood for all mankind, their sins have been remitted. But if Jesus shed his blood for the many, then only the many have remitted sins.”
“Limited atonement. Particular redemption. Efficacious atonement. Whatever you want to call it, it's an atonement for the elect only.”
Particular redemption refers to the belief that Christ's atonement was specifically intended for the elect, effectively securing their salvation.
Particular redemption, also known as limited atonement, holds that Christ's sacrificial death was intended for a specific group of people—the elect—rather than for all humanity. This means that His atonement effectively saved those for whom He died. Scriptures such as Matthew 20:28 indicate that Jesus gave His life as a ransom for many, not the entirety of mankind, emphasizing that the atonement was intended for a chosen group. Additionally, in John 10:11, Jesus states, 'I am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd giveth His life for the sheep,' further supporting the idea that His atonement was specifically for His followers who are represented as 'the sheep'.
Matthew 20:28, John 10:11
Limited atonement is supported by Scripture demonstrating that Christ's sacrifice was specifically for the elect, ensuring their salvation.
The doctrine of limited atonement is affirmed by various Scriptures that delineate the scope of Christ's atonement. For example, Matthew 26:28 states, 'For this is my blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.' This implies a distinct group for whom the atonement was intentionally made. Furthermore, in John 10:15, Jesus explicitly mentions laying down His life for His sheep, indicating a particular redemption for the elect rather than a universal one. The idea that everyone’s sins would be atoned for yet still face punishment contradicts the justice of God, as it would suggest double payment for sins, an idea opposed by the Reformed understanding of God's justice.
Matthew 26:28, John 10:15
Vicarious atonement is crucial because it affirms that Jesus took the penalty for the sins of the elect, securing their salvation.
Vicarious atonement emphasizes that Jesus Christ served as a substitute for the elect, bearing their sins and the punishment due to them. This concept is at the heart of the Christian faith, affirming that through Jesus' sacrifice, the demands of justice were satisfied, and believers were redeemed. Isaiah 53:6 illustrates this poignantly, stating that 'the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.' This understanding reassures Christians that their salvation is secured, as the penalty for their sins has been fully paid by Christ. Moreover, it underscores the justice of God, as He does not punish both the substitute (Christ) and the one for whom the substitute died.
Isaiah 53:6
Christ's atonement achieves salvation by actually paying the penalty for the sins of the elect, ensuring their redemption.
According to the doctrine of particular redemption, Christ's atonement is both efficacious and definitively applied to the elect. This means that His sacrifice on the cross effectively paid for their sins, and as a result, those whom He substituted for will undoubtedly be saved. Romans 3:24-26 affirms this idea by highlighting that God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus. If Christ died for all without application, many would still face eternal punishment, contradicting the idea of effective atonement. Thus, the efficacy of Christ’s sacrifice comes from its intention and application to the elect, guaranteeing their salvation.
Romans 3:24-26
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