In the sermon "Behold The Lamb Of God," Tom Harding expounds on the centrality of Jesus Christ as the sacrificial Lamb, rooted in John 1:29. He emphasizes that John the Baptist’s declaration points to Jesus not merely as a teacher or moral leader but as the divinely appointed sacrificial atonement for sin. Specific scriptures, including 1 John 4:10 and Galatians 3, are referenced to affirm that Christ’s sacrifice was substitutionary and redemptive, fulfilling the Old Testament types of lambs. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound within Reformed theology, underscoring that salvation and justification before God are solely through Jesus Christ's complete and effectual sacrifice, highlighting God’s sovereignty in the atonement for His elect.
Key Quotes
“John does not ask us to behold a great teacher, nor does John tell us to behold a great moral leader. John... declares and identifies the Lord Jesus Christ as a designated sacrifice for God.”
“Our Lord not only took our sin, but took it to Himself. Peter said He bare our sin in His own body upon the tree.”
“This is a permanent eternal sacrifice for sin. There is a continual effect. The blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from all sin.”
“He shall save his people from their sin.”
The Bible identifies Jesus as the Lamb of God, a designated sacrifice who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29).
The Bible clearly presents Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God. In John 1:29, John the Baptist proclaims Jesus as the one who 'behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.' This title signifies not only the sacrificial aspect of Jesus' mission but also establishes Him as the only acceptable atonement for sin. Throughout Scripture, Jesus is foreshadowed by the countless lambs offered as sacrifices in the Old Testament, culminating in His ultimate sacrifice on the cross. The role of the Lamb of God is foundational to understanding God’s redemptive plan for His elect.
John 1:29, 1 John 4:10, Genesis 22:8
Jesus' atonement is declared effective because He takes away the sin of His people completely, as affirmed by multiple scriptures (Hebrews 9:26, Psalm 103:12).
The effectiveness of Jesus' atonement is rooted in the nature of His sacrifice, which is described in Hebrews 9:26 as appearing 'to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.' Scripture reassures us that this atonement was not only complete but also permanent. For example, Psalm 103:12 states that God removes our sins 'as far as the east is from the west.' This signifies that the atonement made by Jesus is sufficient for all the sin of His elect, as affirmed in 1 John 3:5, where it says He was manifested to take away our sins. Consequently, His sacrifice is recognized as the one and only means through which we can be justified before a holy God.
Hebrews 9:26, Psalm 103:12, 1 John 3:5
Substitutionary atonement is crucial for Christians as it emphasizes that Jesus took upon Himself the sins of His people, ensuring their redemption (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Substitutionary atonement is vital for Christians because it reveals the depth of God’s love and justice. As stated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, 'For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.' This doctrine highlights that Jesus, who was innocent, bore the guilt and penalty of our sins in our place. Without understanding this concept, the significance of Jesus’ sacrifice is diminished, and it becomes challenging to grasp the fullness of grace offered through Him. The belief in substitution underscores the assurance we have in Christ's complete work on our behalf, affirming that our faith in Him leads to salvation.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 3:13
Jesus as the mediator means He intercedes for believers, bridging the gap created by sin between a holy God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5).
The concept of Jesus as the mediator is foundational to Christian theology, highlighting His unique role in reconciling humanity to God. 1 Timothy 2:5 clearly states that there is 'one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.' This means that Jesus, through His sacrificial death and resurrection, has established a way for believers to approach God. He fulfills this role as both the perfect sacrifice and the high priest who intercedes on our behalf. Through His mediation, Jesus takes our needs, prayers, and burdens before the Father, ensuring that we are accepted by Him. Thus, believers find comfort and assurance in knowing that we are represented before God by the spotless Lamb who took our place.
1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 4:14-16
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