In his sermon "Righteousness, By The Law Or By Grace," Tom Harding expounds the critical Reformed doctrine of justification by faith alone, arguing against the false gospel of legalism. He emphasizes that righteousness cannot be obtained through the works of the law, as articulated in Galatians 2:21, and that any attempt to do so frustrates the grace of God and undermines the work of Christ. Harding stresses that true salvation is not a balance of grace and works; rather, it is solely grounded in God's grace and the sacrificial death of Christ. He cites Galatians 3:10 and Romans 3:19 to illustrate that the law reveals our sinfulness but cannot save us, leading believers to rely solely on Christ's atonement. The implications of this doctrine are profound, as it asserts that any human merit makes Christ’s sacrifice unnecessary and diminishes the essence of the Gospel.
Key Quotes
“I do not frustrate the grace of God, for if righteousness comes by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.”
“The law was never given to save. It was given to reveal our sin and to drive us to Christ.”
“If salvation be of works, then why did God send His beloved Son to obtain redemption through His substitutionary sacrifice?”
“No true believer will be guilty of these crimes. Believers in Christ have not a ray of hope outside of and apart from Christ and His amazing grace.”
The Bible teaches that a man is justified by faith in Jesus Christ, not by the works of the law (Galatians 2:16).
In Galatians 2:16, the Apostle Paul clearly states that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ. This assertion underscores the sovereign grace of God in salvation, demonstrating that righteousness cannot be achieved through human effort or adherence to the law. The law serves to reveal our sinfulness and drive us to Christ, who fulfills the law on our behalf. This principle is foundational to Reformed theology, emphasizing that salvation is a gift of grace, not a reward for merit.
Galatians 2:16
Grace is essential for salvation because Paul states that if righteousness comes by the law, then Christ died in vain (Galatians 2:21).
The essential nature of grace in salvation is highlighted in Galatians 2:21, where Paul emphasizes that if righteousness could be obtained through the law, then the sacrificial death of Christ would be meaningless. This assertion indicates that grace is not merely an addition to our salvation; rather, it is the very foundation upon which salvation rests. Our fallen nature compels us to seek self-righteousness, but true salvation and righteousness come solely through the grace of God administered through Christ's atoning sacrifice. In Reformed theology, grace is seen as the unmerited favor that God extends to sinners, resulting in their justification and eternal life.
Galatians 2:21
Self-righteousness is dangerous because it frustrates the grace of God and undermines the necessity of Christ's atonement (Galatians 2:21).
Self-righteousness poses a significant threat to the integrity of the gospel as it essentially dismisses the grace of God. By attempting to achieve righteousness through personal effort or adherence to the law, one frustrates the very grace that is vital for salvation. The Apostle Paul warns against this in Galatians 2:21, stating that if righteousness could be obtained through law-keeping, then Christ's sacrificial death would be without purpose. This mentality leads to a false sense of security and independence from God's grace. In Reformed thought, it is critical for believers to recognize their complete inability to save themselves and to rely solely on Christ's sacrifice and God's sovereign grace for their salvation.
Galatians 2:21
The law reveals our sin and drives us to Christ, rather than providing a means of salvation (Galatians 3:10).
The law serves a crucial role in the life of a Christian, primarily as a mirror reflecting our sinfulness and the holy standards of God. In Galatians 3:10, Paul explains that those who rely on the works of the law are under its curse because true adherence requires absolute perfection. The law was never intended to save but to reveal our need for a Savior. It points us to Christ, who fulfills the law's requirements on behalf of His people and provides the necessary righteousness through His blood. This understanding aligns with historic Reformed theology, where the law acts as a tutor to bring us to Christ, highlighting our inability and God's gracious provision of salvation through grace alone.
Galatians 3:10
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