In his sermon on Psalm 116, Tom Harding addresses the theological doctrine of God's mercy, emphasizing that "Our God is merciful" as a central tenet of His character. He articulates key points about the sovereignty of God in grace and mercy, asserting that God's mercy is a sovereign act, not based on human merit but on divine choice, as illustrated in Romans 9. Harding supports his message with various Scripture references, including Micah 7:18, Psalm 118:1, and 2 Corinthians 4:13, portraying them as testimonies of God's unchanging nature and the believer's reliance on Him in times of trouble. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its encouragement for believers to call upon the name of the Lord, underscoring that this relationship with a merciful God transforms lives and inspires acts of gratitude and faith in the midst of affliction and sorrow.
Key Quotes
“Gracious is the Lord. All grace is from the Lord. Salvation is by the grace of the Lord.”
“It’s not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“Our Lord said, all you who are laboring and heavy laden, come unto me, come unto me and I'll give you rest.”
“Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints.”
The Bible describes God's mercy as His delight in showing compassion and forgiving sins.
Scripture reveals that God is rich in mercy and delights in showing mercy to His people. Micah 7:18 states that God delights to show mercy. His mercy is not only an aspect of His character but also a central theme in His relationship with humanity, especially in the context of salvation. Psalm 116 emphasizes that God is gracious and merciful, reassuring believers that it is His sovereign mercy that delivers them from judgment. Additionally, Psalm 103:10-12 illustrates how God does not deal with us as our sins deserve, showing the depth of His mercy towards those who fear Him.
Micah 7:18, Psalm 116, Psalm 103:10-12
God's grace is crucial for salvation because it is through grace that we are saved, not by our own works.
In Reformed theology, grace is understood as God's unmerited favor towards sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that we are saved by grace through faith, emphasizing that it is a gift from God, not a result of human efforts. This aligns with the doctrine of Total Depravity, which states that humanity is entirely incapable of earning salvation on its own. Grace reigns through righteousness, as noted in Romans 5:21, which highlights that salvation is established through Christ's work, and it is by His grace that we receive eternal life. Thus, understanding the importance of grace is essential for grasping the depth of our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:21
We call upon the name of the Lord through prayer and sincere faith in Him.
Calling upon the name of the Lord is both a privilege and a necessity for believers. Psalm 116 highlights several instances where the psalmist calls upon the Lord in prayer during times of trouble and distress. This act is seen as responding to God’s inclination to listen and answer our cries. Romans 10:13 reinforces this by stating that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. This reflects the belief that calling upon God is not merely a ritual, but a heartfelt cry of dependence and trust in His mercy and grace. It encompasses a relationship where believers constantly seek His help and guidance throughout their daily lives.
Psalm 116, Romans 10:13
God's sovereignty means He has ultimate authority and control over all aspects of creation.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational belief in Reformed theology, affirming that God rules over all His creation with supreme power and authority. Psalm 99:1 describes the Lord as reigning, highlighting His control over the world. Furthermore, as stated in Romans 9, God has the sovereign right to show mercy and compassion as He sees fit. This sovereignty extends to all aspects of life, including salvation, demonstrating that it is not based on human will or effort, but on God’s divine purpose. Understanding God’s sovereignty fosters trust and assurance among believers, knowing that all things are working according to His perfect will.
Psalm 99:1, Romans 9
The death of believers is precious because it signifies their transition to be with the Lord eternally.
Psalm 116:15 states, 'Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of His saints,' indicating that God values the departure of His people from this life as a significant moment. This is especially true for believers who die in faith, as it leads to eternal communion with the Lord. The death of a believer is not seen as a loss but as a promotion to a fuller experience of God’s glory, reflecting the promise in Revelation 14:13 that those who die in the Lord are blessed. Understanding the preciousness of death underscores the hope believers have in resurrection and eternal life through Christ.
Psalm 116:15, Revelation 14:13
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