In the sermon "Christ, The Good Shepherd," Tom Harding addresses the doctrine of limited atonement, emphasizing that Christ's death was specifically for the elect, not for every individual. He systematically refutes the notion of universal atonement by citing passages such as John 10:14-18, where Jesus identifies His sheep — those given to Him by the Father — highlighting that His sacrifice was intentional and effective for God's chosen people. Harding argues that scriptural texts, including John 10:29 and Acts 20:28, reinforce the idea that Christ was intentional in His atonement, securing salvation for His distinct people, which he terms 'the elect'. The practical significance of this doctrine, he asserts, lies in the assurance it provides believers; their salvation is grounded in Christ's finished work, not dependent on human merit or faith.
Key Quotes
“There is not one scripture that says that the Lord Jesus Christ died for every man that ever lived.”
“The Lord Jesus Christ died not for all of the sins of all men, but for all of the sin of some men.”
“My friend, the cause of salvation is not faith. The cause of salvation is Christ, His blood, His substitutionary death.”
“Everyone that He died for must be saved because their sins are paid for.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus Christ died specifically for His elect, not for everyone.
According to Scripture, particularly in John 10:11 and 15, Jesus declares, "I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep." This indicates that His atonement is intended for a specific group identified as 'the sheep,' which refers to His chosen people. Throughout the New Testament, it is affirmed that Jesus died to redeem those whom the Father has given Him, which includes both Jews and Gentiles (John 10:16). The concept of limited atonement is foundational in understanding that Christ's sacrifice was not for every individual but was effective for those designated by God's sovereign choice.
John 10:11-18, John 10:29, Acts 20:28, Ephesians 5:25
Scripture explicitly identifies that Christ died for those whom the Father gave Him.
The basis for understanding that Christ died for the elect is found in multiple passages, such as John 6:37, which states, "All that the Father giveth me shall come to me." This indicates that there is a defined group of people whom God has chosen to grant faith in Christ. In John 10:26, Jesus directly states, "But ye believe not because ye are not my sheep." This distinction implies that not all people are included in His atonement. Furthermore, Hebrews 10:14 clarifies that Christ "perfected forever them that are sanctified," highlighting that His sacrificial death was effectively for those whom God selected and appointed. The sufficiency of Christ’s atonement ensures that everyone for whom He died will ultimately be saved.
John 6:37, John 10:26, Hebrews 10:14
Understanding limited atonement is crucial as it affirms the efficacy of Christ's sacrifice for His chosen people.
The concept of limited atonement is critical because it preserves the integrity of Christ's work as a Savior. If Christ died for everyone but not everyone is saved, it implies His sacrificial death was ineffectual for many, thus undermining God's sovereignty and the effectiveness of grace (Isaiah 42:4). This also poses a misunderstanding of salvation, suggesting that it depends on human response rather than divine purpose. The doctrine reassures believers that Christ's death guarantees salvation for His people, solidifying their assurance in God's effective calling and election. Moreover, it emphasizes the grace of God in selection, countering the common view of universal love that can diminish the specificity and power of the gospel.
Isaiah 42:4, John 10:27-29, Acts 13:48
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