The Bible teaches that salvation is by grace alone, not by the free will of man.
The Scriptures clearly demonstrate that salvation is a work of God's grace, separate from human choice or effort. In Isaiah 14, we see a contrasting picture of the sovereign will of God against the fallen will of man, emphasizing that God's purpose and grace are unchangeable. As articulated throughout the Bible, such as in Ephesians 1:4-5 and Romans 9:16, it is God's will that prevails in the salvation of His chosen people, confirming that man’s will is in bondage to his sinful nature.
Isaiah 14:12-15, Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:16
The doctrine of predestination is rooted in God’s eternal purpose, as revealed in Scripture.
Predestination is affirmed throughout the Bible, indicating God's sovereign choice before the foundation of the world. In passages like Ephesians 1:5, we see that believers are predestined unto adoption as sons by Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will. This underscores God's initiative and authority in salvation, as articulated in Romans 8:30, where those He predestined, He also called and justified, showing a clear progression in His divine plan.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:30
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith, affirming that salvation is a gift from God, not earned by works.
Understanding grace is crucial for Christians as it defines the nature of salvation—that it is a free gift from God and not based on human merit. As highlighted in Romans 11:6, if salvation were based on works, it would no longer be grace. Grace emphasizes the complete sufficiency of Christ's atonement and the necessity of dependence on God rather than on one’s own efforts, thus giving all glory to the Creator. This truth nurtures humility and assurance among believers, as salvation rests on God's unchanging promise and rich mercy.
Romans 11:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible affirms total depravity, showing that all humans are spiritually dead and incapable of seeking God without His grace.
Total depravity, articulated in passages such as Romans 3:10-12 and Ephesians 2:1-3, describes the state of humanity’s sinfulness. It emphasizes that every person is born in sin, dead in their transgressions, and inherently unable to seek God or contribute to their own salvation. This doctrine highlights the necessity of God’s grace in regenerating the heart, allowing individuals to respond to the gospel. The acknowledgment of total depravity leads to a greater appreciation of the sovereign grace that brings life and salvation to those who are spiritually dead.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
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