David Pledger's sermon, titled "David's Shield," centers on the theological themes of divine intercession, the nature of human resolve, and God's sovereignty in the protection of His people. The sermon contrasts Jonathan's intercession for David, which is based on David's merits, against Christ's intercession, grounded solely in His infinite goodness and faithfulness. Pledger references Isaiah 53:12 to highlight Christ's intercessory work for sinners. Throughout 1 Samuel 19:8-24, he illustrates how God's sovereign protection shields David from Saul's malicious intent, emphasizing that victory in conflict and spiritual preservation comes not from human effort but from reliance on God's strength. The practical significance lies in the encouragement for believers to trust in Christ's unchanging intercession and God's power in their daily struggles.
Key Quotes
“Jonathan based all of his intercession on the merits of David... But when the Lord Jesus Christ... He bases His intercession not upon our goodness, for we have none.”
“All our resolutions and all our vows and all our swearing is just so much hot air.”
“When God is your shield, he's your shield in front of you, behind you, on the side of you, underneath you, and above you.”
“Not shaft of hate can hit till the God of love sees fit.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus intercedes for us based on His merits, not ours.
In Romans 8:34, we learn that Christ Jesus is the one who died—and more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, interceding for us. Unlike Jonathan, who based his intercession for David on David's goodness, Jesus intercedes based on His own perfect righteousness. This means that our salvation does not rely on our merits. As stated in Isaiah 53:12, He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors, highlighting His role as our perfect mediator who always pleads our case to the Father. This truth is foundational to our understanding of grace.
Romans 8:34, Isaiah 53:12
God's promises are anchored in His unchanging nature and His oaths, which cannot lie.
In Hebrews 6:17-18, it is written that God, desiring to show more convincingly to the heirs of promise the unchangeable character of His purpose, guaranteed it with an oath. This means that God's promises are trustworthy and secure because they are based on His immutable nature. Unlike humans, who often break their vows and resolutions—as seen with Saul's failed oath regarding David—God is faithful to fulfill what He has promised. His word and His oath provide us with strong assurance and confidence in His will, fulfilling His promises in Christ, who serves as our anchor of hope.
Hebrews 6:17-18
God being our shield signifies His protection and sovereignty over our lives.
In Psalm 3:3, we see the proclamation that God is a shield around His people. This concept assures believers that God's protection is all-encompassing—He protects us from all sides and in every circumstance, as He did with David. Nothing can harm us without His permission, as indicated in 1 Samuel 19, where God continuously shielded David from Saul's attempts to kill him. Moreover, this reflects God’s sovereignty in overseeing the lives of His people, reminding us that we can trust Him in times of trouble and danger. When we understand God as our shield, we cultivate greater faith and reliance on His divine protection.
Psalm 3:3, 1 Samuel 19
The Bible illustrates that human resolutions are often futile without God's intervention.
In 1 Samuel 19, Saul makes a sincere vow that David will live, yet we see the futility of his resolve as he later attempts to kill David. This demonstrates that human intentions can fail quickly and dramatically without God’s transformative work within us. Jeremiah 17:9 reminds us that the heart is deceitful above all things, stressing the need for a divine change to enable us to keep our promises. Believers are thereby prompted to seek a new heart and rely on God's power rather than their own strength in matters of faithfulness and obedience. True change comes only through God's grace, enabling us to live righteously.
1 Samuel 19, Jeremiah 17:9
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