Tim James's sermon on "Sin’s Affliction," rooted in Psalm 88, tackles the profound theological issue of sin's nature and its consequences. He asserts that sin is the "afflicting disease" humanity struggles with, highlighting that it ultimately leads to spiritual death unless addressed by the redemptive work of Christ. Key arguments revolve around the psalmist's anguished cry to God amidst affliction, drawing parallels to Christ's suffering on the cross as the definitive answer to sin's penalty. Scripture references such as Isaiah 53 and the New Testament accounts of Christ's suffering illustrate Christ's role as our High Priest and the sacrificial Lamb who bore the wrath of God for sin. The sermon emphasizes the importance of understanding sin's severity and recognizing Christ as the sole remedy, urging congregants to meditate on their condition and the vast grace offered through Christ's sacrifice, thus reinforcing the doctrines of total depravity and irresistible grace in Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“The afflicting disease of humanity is sin. It is the singular pandemic that is the scourge of humanity of which there is no natural, man-made, or religious cure.”
“On Calvary, we begin to understand the penalty for sin and how God deals with it.”
“If you're a sinner saved by grace, if you know in your heart that you and everything you do is deserving of death, you're admonished to rehearse this song and understand your afflicting disease and the only cure for it.”
“Contemplate these things. Meditate on your afflicting disease and upon the one who humbled himself to bury it and answer God for it.”
The Bible views sin as an offense against God, deserving of eternal punishment.
The Bible teaches that sin is a fundamental aspect of human nature, reflecting our rebellion against God's perfect character. It is an assault on God's holiness and wisdom, and every sin, regardless of its nature, merits eternal damnation (Romans 6:23). The only true understanding of sin is found in the Scriptures, which reveal its severity and ultimate consequence. Sin is the afflicting disease of humanity that is addressed only through Jesus Christ's sacrificial atonement.
Romans 6:23, John 3:36, Isaiah 53:6
The Bible teaches that all sin is an assault on God's character and deserving of eternal damnation.
The Scripture makes it clear that sin is not merely a behavioral issue, but a fundamental opposition to God's nature. Romans 6:23 states that the wages of sin is death, emphasizing that any and all sin incurs the penalty of eternal separation from God. Sin's horror lies in its ability to corrupt humanity, making it a universal affliction from which no human can escape through natural means or personal efforts. It is crucial to understand that God's judgment on sin displays His holiness and justice, and every individual will ultimately face this reckoning unless they find refuge in Christ.
Romans 6:23, Isaiah 53:10, John 3:36
Jesus’ death on the cross serves as the only sufficient sacrifice that paid the penalty for sin.
The necessity of Christ's sacrifice is emphasized throughout Scripture, particularly in understanding sin's penalty. Jesus, being the perfect Lamb of God, took upon Himself the full wrath of God for sins that He did not commit (Isaiah 53:5). His suffering on the cross was vicarious, meaning He endured it on behalf of God’s elect. The atonement's efficacy is linked to His resurrection, showing that God accepted His sacrifice as payment for sins, confirming our justification (Romans 4:25). Thus, Jesus' death and resurrection are the foundation of salvation for all who believe.
Isaiah 53:5, Romans 4:25, John 1:29
Jesus' suffering directly corresponds to humanity's sin as He bore the wrath of God on Calvary for our transgressions.
The sacrificial sufferings of Jesus articulate the depths of our sin and God's disdain for it. In Isaiah 53:5, it states, 'But He was pierced for our transgressions; He was crushed for our iniquities.' This verse denotes that Christ's suffering was not arbitrary but was designed to reconcile our sin against God. The psalms reflect the agony of Christ's soul, as seen in Psalm 88, which uniquely encapsulates His affliction and desolation. The biblical narrative consistently ties His suffering to the salvation of His people, answering the penalty for sin that each of us deserves. Thus, Calvary is a profound testament to the gravity of sin and the mercy of God.
Isaiah 53:5, Psalm 88, Romans 5:8
Understanding sin is crucial for Christians as it informs our need for redemption and the grace offered through Christ.
For Christians, a correct understanding of sin deepens the appreciation for God's grace and the work of Christ. It highlights our total depravity and desperate need for salvation. Without grasping the true nature of sin as a rebellion against God and the subsequent penalty, one cannot fully appreciate the grace bestowed through Christ's sacrifice. The chronicling of sin in our lives prompts us to cling to Jesus and recognize our continuous need for His mercy and sustenance in our spiritual journey (Ephesians 2:1-10). Therefore, an adequate understanding of sin directly influences our worship, motivation for evangelism, and daily living.
Ephesians 2:1-10, Romans 3:23, Jeremiah 31:34
Understanding sin's affliction helps Christians recognize their need for Christ and the grace offered through His sacrifice.
For believers, acknowledging the plight of sin is not merely an academic exercise; it is pivotal to grasping the core of the Gospel. Recognizing our sinful heart and nature allows us to appreciate the full weight of Jesus' redemptive work on the cross. As stated in Psalm 88, reflecting upon our afflictions and the Savior's suffering provides a sobering yet grace-filled acknowledgment of our state before a holy God. This contemplation leads us to deeper worship, gratitude, and a reliance on God's sustaining grace as we traverse life's challenges. It also equips us to better understand and respond to the world around us, which is in desperate need of the hope that comes through Christ.
Psalm 88, Hebrews 5:8, Romans 10:14
Psalm 88 illustrates profound affliction while paradoxically pointing to the hope of redemption through Christ.
Psalm 88 stands out as a poignant reminder of the depths of despair and isolation one can feel, ultimately encapsulating the human experience of suffering. The afflicted psalmist cries out to God in a state of darkness, feeling abandoned and hopeless. However, this lament is not without purpose; it leads towards a greater understanding of God's grace and mercy. The psalm teaches that affliction can drive us to a deeper reliance on God, ultimately revealing the nature of hope found in the redemptive work of Christ. In His suffering, Jesus faced the ultimate abandonment so that believers would never know such separation from Him. Thus, even within despair, the promise of hope shines through the lens of Jesus’ suffering.
Psalm 88, Matthew 27:46, Lamentations 1:12
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