The sermon titled “Can’t Blame Me” by Tim James addresses the doctrine of God's sovereignty and human accountability in light of Romans 9:19-20. James emphasizes that the natural response of man is to question God's justice when confronted with the concept of divine sovereignty. He argues that humanity’s sinful nature, stemming from original sin, causes a tendency to resist God and leads to a misunderstanding of accountability. Specific scripture references, including Romans 5:12 and 1 John 1:8-10, reinforce the idea that all humans inherit sinfulness from Adam, thus being unable to meet God's standards without divine grace. The practical significance of this teaching lies in emphasizing the necessity of recognizing God’s sovereignty and the depth of human depravity, which highlights the need for sovereign grace in salvation.
Key Quotes
“To deny that man is a sinner is to make God a liar.”
“The clay doesn't say that, why? Because the clay's dead. It's in the hands of the potter.”
“Men will pursue what they desire, and their choice will be to fulfill their desire.”
“If God wants something, God's got something. He's God. He does all His pleasure, Scripture says.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all creation and acts according to His will without being accountable to anyone.
Scripture explicitly affirms God's sovereignty in Romans 9, where Paul discusses how God operates in the world. He does as He pleases in heaven and earth and no one can question His decisions. This is exemplified in verses like Romans 9:19-20, where Paul anticipates objections to God's sovereignty, indicating that as the Creator, God has the authority to determine the purpose of His creation. Human beings, as created beings, do not have the right to judge or question God's ways, reflecting the profound reality of His absolute authority.
Romans 9:19-20
The Bible teaches that God exercises absolute sovereignty over all creation, as highlighted in Romans 9.
In Romans 9, Paul addresses the sovereignty of God and anticipates objections from those who question how God can find fault with humanity if He is in control of everything. Paul asserts that God's sovereignty means He has the right and power to do as He pleases, without needing to justify Himself to creation. This chapter illustrates that God is the potter and we are His clay, meaning He determines the purpose for each vessel He creates, whether for honor or dishonor. This understanding affirms God's glory and authority over all things while affirming that God is not unrighteous in exercising His will.
Romans 9:19-20, Romans 9:11, Romans 9:21, Romans 9:16
The Bible asserts that all humans are born in a state of sin due to Adam's transgression.
The doctrine of original sin is foundational in Reformed theology, as indicated in Romans 5:12, which states that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death spread to all men because all have sinned. This theological concept explains the inherent sinful nature of humanity, beginning at birth, underscoring that every individual is born with a propensity to sin. Additionally, verses like Psalm 51:5 affirm this reality, indicating that humans are conceived in iniquity, which is foundational for understanding the necessity of salvation through Christ.
Romans 5:12, Psalm 51:5
Understanding predestination helps Christians grasp the depth of God's grace and plan for salvation.
The doctrine of predestination, particularly as articulated in Romans 9, is crucial for comprehending God's grace in salvation. This doctrine teaches that God elects individuals to salvation not based on any foreseen merit or action on their part but purely according to His sovereign will. This knowledge provides believers with assurance that their salvation is secure and rests entirely on God's purpose and mercy rather than their own efforts. In doing so, it humbles humanity and fosters gratitude for God’s unmerited favor.
Romans 9:11, Ephesians 1:4-5
God's grace is essential for salvation because it is through His mercy that we are saved, not by our own works.
The New Testament, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, emphasizes that salvation is by grace through faith, not of ourselves, lest anyone should boast. This highlights the sovereign nature of grace; it is not based on human merit but on God's unmerited favor. As Romans 9:16 states, 'So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.' This underscores the vital role of grace in the Reformed understanding of salvation, asserting that without God's grace intervening in our lives, we would remain in our sinful state, alienated from Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
Original sin affects mankind by ensuring all are born into a state of sin and rebellion against God.
According to Scripture, as elaborated in Romans 5:12, original sin entered through Adam, leading to the imputation of sin to all humanity. This means every person is born with a sinful nature, inclined to sin from birth. John states plainly that claiming we have no sin is to make God a liar (1 John 1:8). Every human is conceived in iniquity and, without the work of sovereign grace, remains dead in trespasses and sins, unable to seek God or choose righteousness. The recognition of original sin is fundamental for understanding the necessity of divine grace for salvation.
Romans 5:12, 1 John 1:8-10
God holds individuals accountable for their sin despite their nature because humans act according to their desires and will.
The notion of accountability in Reformed theology is rooted in the belief that while humans are born with a sinful nature, they still willingly choose to sin. As articulated in the sermon, it is emphasized that sin is not a struggle for man but a natural inclination, which does not absolve one from responsibility. Scriptures like Romans 1:20 affirm that God's attributes are evident in creation, leaving humanity without excuse. Thus, individuals are accountable for their actions and choices, even though they are influenced by their fallen nature, reflecting the tension between divine sovereignty and human responsibility.
Romans 1:20
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