In Tim James' sermon titled "Sowing & Reaping," he explores the theological implications of evangelism and the nature of true belief through the narrative of Jesus and the Samaritan woman in John 4:35-39. He argues that the effective witness of the Samaritan woman, who eagerly shares her encounter with Christ, stands in stark contrast to the disciples who fail to proclaim the good news despite their close relationship with Jesus. James emphasizes the sovereignty of God in salvation, illustrating this with the metaphor of sowing and reaping – where Christ is the sower and the disciples are the reapers who participate in the harvest of souls that are made ripe for the Gospel. He draws on key scriptural themes, particularly the necessity of spiritual rebirth articulated in John 3, to highlight that true understanding and belief come not from human effort but from divine revelation. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the call for believers to share the Gospel with simplicity and enthusiasm, illustrating that evangelism is about sharing the personal impact of Christ rather than complex theological arguments.
Key Quotes
“The Savior does the work of saving and the disciples do the work of reporting what the Savior's done, and that's the reaping.”
“The gospel is good news. What's really good news? It's done, the great transaction's done, I am the Lord's and he is mine.”
“What do we have to tell them? What Christ has done for us. That's what she did. And it worked.”
“The voice language of the recipient of God's grace... behold, my belly is as a wine which hath no vent. It is ready to burst like new bottles.”
The Bible teaches that sowing and reaping refers to the spiritual principle of sharing the Gospel and seeing others come to faith, as illustrated in John 4:35-39.
In John 4:35-39, Jesus emphasizes the importance of sowing and reaping, specifically in relation to the salvation of souls. The metaphor of sowing and reaping illustrates that while some plant seeds of truth (sowing), others will come along and reap the spiritual harvest of faith. Christ, through the Holy Spirit, prepares people's hearts to receive the Gospel. This passage encourages believers to actively participate in proclaiming the Gospel, knowing that, ultimately, it is God who gives the increase. Through this work, believers engage in the mission that complements God's sovereign work of salvation.
John 4:35-39
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture through passages that illustrate God's sovereign choice, such as Ephesians 1:4-5 and Romans 8:28-30.
The doctrine of election is a fundamental aspect of Reformed theology, grounded in Scripture. Ephesians 1:4-5 clearly states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, highlighting His sovereign initiative in our salvation. Similarly, Romans 8:28-30 lays out God's unbreakable chain of salvation, stating that those He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. This doctrine underscores that salvation is ultimately God's work, not based on our merit but on His gracious will. It brings assurance to believers, knowing that their place in God’s plan is secure and His purpose cannot be thwarted.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
God's sovereignty assures Christians that He is in control of all things, working everything according to His perfect will, as seen in passages like Romans 8:28.
The concept of God's sovereignty is vital for Christians because it provides a solid foundation for faith and hope. Romans 8:28 states that 'all things work together for good to those who love God,' reminding believers that God's governance over the universe means that even our struggles and trials serve His purpose. Understanding God's sovereignty helps Christians to trust in His plans, especially during difficult times, knowing that His will is ultimately for their good and His glory. This perspective encourages believers to live boldly in faith, proclaiming the Gospel and reflecting Christ's love as part of His divine plan.
Romans 8:28
Being born again refers to the spiritual rebirth that Jesus describes in John 3:3, where one is made a new creation and enabled to see the Kingdom of God.
The term 'born again' is rooted in Jesus' conversation with Nicodemus in John 3, where He explains that unless a person is born of water and the Spirit, they cannot enter the Kingdom of God. This signifies a transformation that occurs through divine intervention; it is the work of the Holy Spirit giving life to the spiritually dead. This new birth is not achieved through human effort or merit, but is a sovereign act of God's grace, enabling a believer to have faith and comprehend spiritual truths. For Christians, being born again is essential as it marks the beginning of a relationship with God and is pivotal in the process of sanctification and salvation.
John 3:3-5
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