The sermon titled "A Psalm of the Cross" by Tim James addresses the theological topic of Christ's redemptive work and the relationship between divine sovereignty and human rebellion, as illustrated in Psalm 2. James argues that the psalm illustrates the futile rage of humanity against God's anointed, ultimately revealing the sovereign authority of God and the ultimate victory of Christ over sin and death. Key Scripture references include Acts 4, which connects to Psalm 2 in demonstrating how early Christians understood the crucifixion as fulfilling God's predetermined plan. The sermon emphasizes that God's wrath against sin is fully displayed in Christ's sacrifice, which alone satisfies the demands of the law and offers salvation to the elect. The practical significance lies in the call to recognize Christ’s lordship and the futility of opposing God's plan, while offering hope that all who trust in Him will be blessed.
Key Quotes
“This psalm is about that day and the results of it. It is the day when men and women gathered together in a courtyard in Jerusalem and cried, crucify him, crucify him for we will not have this man reign over us.”
“He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh... They think they’re getting rid of something... they’re not.”
“The only payment for the law for sin is death... And Jesus Christ, the Son of God, on that cross... gave up His life voluntarily.”
“Why do the heathen rage? Because God’s in their business. Because light is coming to this world of darkness rather than light.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all creation, orchestrating events according to His will.
God's sovereignty is a central theme in the Scriptures, illustrated in passages like Psalm 2, where it is proclaimed that the Lord sits in the heavens and laughs at the rage of the heathen (Psalm 2:4). This reflects His absolute dominion over all earthly rulers and events. The sovereignty of God means that He has the power and authority to direct history and the affairs of men according to His divine purposes. Furthermore, Romans 9 articulates that God has the authority as the potter over the clay, to make some vessels for honor and others for dishonor, demonstrating that His sovereignty extends to determining the fates of nations and individuals.
Psalm 2:4, Romans 9:21-23
Christ's death was necessary to satisfy God's justice and redeem His people from sin.
The necessity of Christ's death for salvation hinges on God's justice and the gravity of sin. As indicated in the sermon, when Jesus was made to be sin for His people, God poured out His wrath upon Him in full measure (John 1). This act demonstrates the seriousness of sin and the requirement for a perfect sacrifice to meet the demands of God's law. Romans 6:23 affirms that the wages of sin is death, and only through Christ's sacrificial death can believers receive eternal life. Additionally, Hebrews 9:22 states, 'without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness,' underscoring that Christ's death was essential for the redemptive plan of God, providing a way for sinful humanity to be reconciled to Him.
John 1, Romans 6:23, Hebrews 9:22
The Cross is central because it represents the fulfillment of God's plan for redemption through Christ's sacrifice.
The Cross is the pivotal event in Christianity; it is where God's justice and mercy meet. According to the sermon, Jesus Christ's crucifixion was not merely a historical event but the calculated fulfilment of God's redemptive plan established before the foundation of the world (Acts 4:27-28). The Cross signifies the depth of God's love for His people, showcasing that through Christ's suffering and death, believers are granted forgiveness for sins and eternal life. As noted in Psalm 2, God established His King upon Zion, and Jesus’ crucifixion is foundational to His reign, demonstrating that true authority and kingship come through suffering and sacrifice. The significance of the Cross is affirmed in 1 Corinthians 1:18, where it states that while it may be foolishness to those perishing, it is the power of God to those being saved.
Psalm 2, Acts 4:27-28, 1 Corinthians 1:18
Psalm 2 teaches that Christ is established as God's anointed King, holding ultimate authority over all creation.
Psalm 2 vividly illustrates the authority of Christ as the chosen King who reigns over all nations. It opens with a depiction of the nations conspiring against the Lord and His Anointed, only for God to respond from His heavenly throne, declaring His sovereign plan (Psalm 2:1-4). The declaration, 'Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee' (Psalm 2:7), emphasizes Christ's unique relationship with the Father and His role in salvific history. This psalm not only affirms His current authority but also prophesies His ultimate triumph over all rebellion, as confirmed by the Scripture that promises, 'Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron' (Psalm 2:9). This establishes that Jesus does not merely reign in the future but exercises authority throughout history, calling for wisdom and reverence from earthly rulers (Psalm 2:10-12).
Psalm 2:1-12
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