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Rowland Wheatley

Christ's sufferings and the blessings joined in Isaiah 53

Isaiah 53
Rowland Wheatley October, 5 2025 Video & Audio
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Rowland Wheatley
Rowland Wheatley October, 5 2025
Isaiah 53

*Sermon summary:*

This sermon presents Isaiah 53 as a profound revelation of Christ's suffering and its redemptive blessings, emphasizing that every aspect of His agony—endured at the hands of men and by the Father's will—was purposeful and necessary for the salvation of God's people.

The passage reveals Christ as the suffering Servant, despised and rejected, yet willingly bearing the sins of His chosen ones, not as a mere substitute but as a willing sacrifice whose death was both foreordained and freely embraced.

The theological heart lies in the substitutionary atonement: Christ's wounds bring healing, His chastisement brings peace, and His imputed righteousness justifies those who believe. The sermon underscores that this salvation is not arbitrary but rooted in God's eternal knowledge and election, with believers recognized by their reception of His Word and their faith in Him.

Ultimately, the suffering and glory of Christ are inseparable, demonstrating that His death was not defeat but the means by which He secures the eternal redemption and spiritual inheritance of His people.

Rowland Wheatley's sermon focuses on the sufferings of Christ as prophesied in Isaiah 53, emphasizing the connection between Christ's afflictions and the resulting blessings for believers. The preacher elaborates on several key aspects of Christ's sufferings: rejection by men, divine judgment, and the bearing of human sins. He underscores that these sufferings were meticulously foretold in Scripture, enhancing their theological significance as they fulfill God's redemptive plan. Wheatley points out that Christ's atonement was a singular, substitutive act, necessary for justification and salvation, effectively illustrating the Reformed doctrine of particular redemption. The practical significance lies in believers' understanding of their salvation and the assurance of God's love, as Christ's suffering guarantees freedom from divine wrath for those who trust in Him.

Key Quotes

“Every one was needful to convey to the people of God the blessings that they need.”

“He is a substitutory offering. It is He instead of us. He redeems through His blood.”

“Christ, the rock of ages, therefore me, only once.”

“It is a blessed thing if the Lord has given us his word, and we love that word, and that word is life and spirit and power to our souls.”

What does the Bible say about Christ's sufferings?

Isaiah 53 details Christ's sufferings, highlighting that He bore our griefs and carried our sorrows.

Isaiah 53 is a profound prophetic account of Christ's sufferings, written approximately 750 years before His birth. It articulates how He was rejected and despised by men, and ultimately how God Himself struck Him. The chapter emphasizes that the Lord's suffering was not random; each aspect served a divine purpose. For instance, verse 5 states that He was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities, clearly indicating that His suffering was to atone for the sins of His people. This atonement highlights the depth of His sacrifice and affirms the necessity of His sufferings in fulfilling God's redemptive plan.

Isaiah 53:3-5, Isaiah 53:10-12

What does the Bible say about Christ's sufferings?

Isaiah 53 details Christ's sufferings, emphasizing that He bore our griefs and carried our sorrows for our transgressions.

Isaiah 53 prophesies the sufferings of Christ, describing Him as a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. The passage highlights the depth of His suffering, not only from the reproach of men but particularly from God, as He bore the iniquities of His people. It underscores that Jesus' afflictions were necessary and significant, fulfilling God's plan of redemption and demonstrating His love for sinners.

Isaiah 53:3-5, Isaiah 53:10

How do we know the doctrine of substitutionary atonement is true?

The doctrine is grounded in Scripture, particularly Isaiah 53, which asserts that Christ was wounded for our transgressions.

Substitutionary atonement is a core tenet of Reformed theology, bolstered by scriptural evidence like Isaiah 53, where it explicitly states that Christ bore our sins. The verse highlights that He was wounded for our transgressions, which means that His suffering was vicarious—acting as a substitute for our punishment. This concept is further emphasized in passages that speak of Christ as our Passover Lamb who takes away the sins of the world. Hence, we understand that His sacrificial death was integral to our salvation, echoing the need for a perfect substitute to bear the wrath we deserved.

Isaiah 53:5, John 1:29, Romans 5:8

How do we know that Christ's suffering was for our sins?

The Bible clearly states that Christ was wounded for our transgressions and received our sins upon Himself.

The passage in Isaiah 53 explicitly states that He was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities. This demonstrates that Christ's suffering was not arbitrary but purposeful as a substitute for sinners. It affirms that divine justice requires sin to be dealt with, and Jesus, as the perfect sacrifice, bore the wrath of God due to our sins. This is a cornerstone of the gospel, showing that His sufferings provide a way for believers to be justified before God.

Isaiah 53:5-6

Why is understanding Christ's sufferings important for Christians?

Understanding Christ's sufferings reinforces the significance of His sacrifice and the blessings it brings to believers.

Comprehending Christ's sufferings is essential for Christians as it deepens our appreciation for the grace bestowed upon us. Isaiah 53 illustrates that Christ endured immense suffering on our behalf, not only bearing our sins but also fulfilling God's justice. This understanding of His sacrifice informs our faith and gratitude, emphasizing that we are no longer condemned by our sins. Additionally, it assures believers of the security of their salvation, as Christ's death was sufficient to atone for all iniquities. This clarity encourages a life of devotion and awe towards Christ, recognizing that through His sufferings, we receive the ultimate blessing of reconciliation with God.

Isaiah 53:4-5, Romans 8:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21

Why is it important for Christians to understand the blessings from Christ's sufferings?

Understanding the blessings from Christ's sufferings helps Christians appreciate their redemption and the assurance of their salvation.

The blessings of Christ's sufferings are vital for Christians as they highlight the substitutionary atonement of Jesus. Through His sufferings, believers receive healing from sin's penalty and are assured that they are not condemned. The passage assures us that He bore our griefs and sins so that we may have peace and eternal life. Recognizing these benefits strengthens faith and provides comfort in times of trouble, reinforcing God's grace in our lives.

Isaiah 53:4-5, Isaiah 53:11

What blessings do we receive from Christ's sufferings?

The primary blessings include forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God through Christ's sacrifice.

From Christ’s sufferings, believers receive profound blessings such as the forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. Isaiah 53:5 encapsulates this benefit when it states that, 'with His stripes we are healed,' indicating that His suffering leads to our spiritual healing and restoration. Not only does His death satisfy the demands of God's justice, but it also frees us from the penalty of sin, allowing us to live in the light of His grace. Furthermore, His resurrection symbolizes the ultimate victory over sin and death, affirming that we have eternal life through Him. Understanding these blessings fuels our faith and hope, encouraging us to live in light of the gospel.

Isaiah 53:5, Ephesians 1:7, John 3:16

What does Isaiah 53 say about the nature of Christ's sacrifice?

Isaiah 53 reveals that Christ's sacrifice was willing and necessary for the redemption of His people.

In Isaiah 53, the nature of Christ's sacrifice is presented as both voluntary and essential. It depicts Him as a lamb brought to slaughter, emphasizing the meekness and submission of Christ as He endured suffering for our sake. The prophecy shows that it pleased the Lord to bruise Him, indicating that His suffering was part of God's redemptive plan. This highlights not only the gravity of human sin but also God's profound love that offers redemption through the ultimate sacrifice of His Son.

Isaiah 53:7, Isaiah 53:10

Sermon Transcript

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Let's read from the second page of the hymn sheet. This is the prophecy of Isaiah and Isaiah 53. Very, very clear prophecy, some 750 years before Christ came of his sufferings and his death. And this one, who hath believed our report and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed. For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground. He hath no form nor comeliness, and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief, and we heard, as it were, our faces from him. He was despised and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows, yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities, the chastisement of our peace was upon Him, and with His stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned everyone to his own way, and the Lord had laid on Him the iniquity of us all. He was oppressed and He was afflicted, yet He opened not His mouth, He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shewers is done, so he openeth not his mouth. He was taken from prison and from judgment, and who shall declare his generation? For he was cut off out of the land of the living, for the transgression of my people was he stricken. and he made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death, because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth. Can he please the Lord to bruise him? He hath put him to grief, when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied. By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many, for he shall bear their iniquities. Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong. Because he hath poured out his soul unto death, and he was numbered with the transgressors, and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors." That's Father reading of God's Holy Word. And I put on the front there, I'm not taking a specific verse for a text this afternoon. that Christ's sufferings and the blessings joined. Right the way through this chapter there is a description of the Lord's sufferings and they're intermingled with the benefits and blessings that come to us through those sufferings. But sometimes it is helpful to separate and to see clearly what the Lord's sufferings were and then see what the benefits and blessings there are to us. But seeing them joined together like this is a real reminder there is none of the sufferings of Christ that were for no purpose. Every one was needful to convey to the people of God the blessings that they need. Now the passage starts with two questions in verse one. The first is, who hath believed our report? And the second is, to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? And we would say that by nature, none of us will believe the report none would have the Lord reveal to them. No man can say that Jesus is the Christ but by the Holy Ghost. It is God's work. And none cometh unto the Father but by me. No man knoweth the Son but the Father, and he to whom he will reveal him. And so the salvation of God Not only is it provided in the Lord Jesus Christ, but that it is revealed, and that Christ is revealed, is all of God. We know that we don't just need the Word of God, which we have, we need, like the apostles, to have the Holy Spirit tarry in the city of Jerusalem, until He be endued with power from on high. And so we look to the Lord to work not only what he did at Calvary but through the Spirit to convey that and to show his Son and reveal him to sinners. And so I want to think of the Christ's sufferings firstly and then go through the blessings that are joined with it, and also notice his seed, his people that he has seen in those sufferings. So if we look at verse 3, the first part of verse 3, it says he was despised and rejected of men. So there's the first aspect of Christ's sufferings, was what he suffered at the hands of men. He came to His own, His own received Him not. We are told here that we hid our faces from Him, we despised Him, we esteemed Him not. So there's the first aspect of Christ's sufferings, which would have been not just on the cross, but right the way through His life. Then we have the second aspect, which is in verse 4, that he is stricken of God. So firstly we have men, then we have God himself. Yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. And this really is the main part of Christ's sufferings. Yes, in a physical way he suffered the same as the two thieves on each side of him. In fact, you might say they suffered longer. They suffered broken legs. They suffered more in that way. But our Lord's sufferings were more than the scourge, the nails. All that was foretold in Psalm 22 that clearly shows, they pierced my hands and my feet, it tells of how his raiment was parted. They cast lots for his vesture. That was foretold a thousand years before Christ came, in particular details of exactly how it happened. And in the time of David, writing that prophecy by inspiration, the crucifixion was not known. That was not known as a punishment, as a means of death. So, we have man first, then we have smitten of God, but then we have in verse 5, our part, our sins, he was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and verse 6, the Lord had laid on him the iniquity of us all. great aspects of Christ's sufferings was bearing our sins in His own body. We see Him in the Garden of Gethsemane, pressed down and amazed, sweating great drops of blood, crying, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me, nevertheless not my will, thy will be done. The cup of bearing sins, the perfect, holy, pure Lamb of God, bearing filthy, evil, vile sins, that God cannot look upon iniquity without utter abhorrence, and yet He, not a sinner Himself, but bearing the sins of His people in His body, and then suffering the wrath of God due to those sins. And so this aspect of Christ's sufferings is set before us first of men, then of God, and then emphasized how He suffered, bearing actually our sins. Then we have in verse 7, how that He was oppressed and afflicted, He was brought as a land to the slaughter, He was brought from prison and from judgment, cut off out of the land of the living. And in verse 12, poured out His soul unto death, who is numbered with the transgressors. So we have the sufferings of our Lord Jesus Christ set forth. But then we have joined to them the benefits and blessings that come to the Church of God, that come to the people of God, those for whom He died, and those who will believe on His name. And those blessings we see In verse 4, the first part, He hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows. That's a blessing to view those sufferings what He suffered. He was bearing that which is ours. God is a just God, a holy God. He can't have His Son bearing them and then we bearing them. He can't have His Son under the wrath of God and we come under, as a believer, come under the wrath of God. God doesn't punish for sins twice, on His Son and then on His people. No, He is a substitutory offering. It is He instead of us. He redeems through His blood. He sets free by the sacrifice of Himself. Then in the end of verse 5, Gary clearly said, with his stripes we are healed. Well, we are still sinners, and even when we believe we are still sinners, sin still works in us, we still feel it. In fact, we feel it more than any people upon the earth. But we are healed in that we are not under the sentence of death anymore. That sin cannot destroy us. It cannot condemn us to hell anymore. and God will use it to work for good, so that under a sense of our sins we are drawn to Christ, we look to Christ, we desire to be free from sin. When death comes, we shall be free from this body, free from afflictions, free from sicknesses, free from sin, free from the tempting of the devil, and we shall be with Christ. And all the time we feel sin, As a reminder, we are not yet where God will intend to bring us. We are not yet at home. We are still in the wilderness. We are still this side of the grave. And so then we go on clearly in the end of verse 8, For the transgression of my people was he stricken. We are not left in any doubt as to why the Lord suffered, why he was stricken, why God struck him. For the transgression of my people, our sins, the people of God laid upon him. And then we have in verse 10, It pleased the Lord to bruise him. He put him to grief. And it's a good thing to remember this. You know when Moses was told at the end of the 40 years that he was to speak to the rock and to bring forth water for them, the waters of strife, the rock had already been struck many years before. Christ is only to be struck once. Christ, the rock of God, rock of ages, therefore me, only once. But Moses, he didn't sanctify the Lord, and he said, must I bring you water out of this rock? He rebels, and he struck the rock twice. Well, the Lord doesn't say to people, must I suffer for your sins? Must I suffer for your rebelliousness? Must I go through all this? He willingly, freely, God hath pleased to bruise him, and the Lord willingly came to suffer, not for good people, not for those that deserved it, but for those that didn't. Yea, for the rebellious also, that the Lord God might dwell among them. And so, it is beautiful to see the Lord's willingness and to suffer in the place of his people. So in verse 10, we see his people mentioned, he shall see his seed. And what was like this, a particular redemption of Christ, because He saw His people. He knew whose sins He was bearing. They were particular sins. He didn't bear the sins of Judas. He didn't bear the sins of those that were lost. He bore the sins of His people, a just weight and a just balance. And it was in love and willingness that He bore those sins. I lay down my life for the sheep, He said. And to the Jews that were attacking him and not believing in him, he said, Yea, not of my sheep, therefore ye receive not my word. If we want a token of being one of his sheep, one of the Lord's, it is receiving his word. It is believing in him, receiving him. We know our election by our calling. The Lord says in John 17, I have given them thy word, and the world hath hated them. For it is a blessed thing if the Lord has given us his word, and we love that word, and that word is life and spirit and power to our souls. Man shall not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. And so we have in verse 11, in the middle of that verse, by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many. The Lord knew our sins. He knew what we were like. He knew what Israel was like even before he brought them out of Egypt. It didn't take him by surprise, all their rebellions, nor your sins, nor mine. It hasn't taken the Lord by surprise. The Lord knows His people. The foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, the Lord knoweth them that are His. He knew them, thine they were, thou gavest them me. He knew them when they were chosen in Christ from the foundation of the world. He knew them when He suffered, and He knows them as they're born into time, and as they're born again of the Spirit. And He knows them when they come to their journey's end and when He takes them from time and brings them to be with Himself and brings them forever with the Lord. So this passage, a very beautiful passage of a mixture of the Lord's sufferings and the benefits and blessings that come to us through those sufferings.
Rowland Wheatley
About Rowland Wheatley
Pastor Rowland Wheatley was called to the Gospel Ministry in Melbourne, Australia in 1993. He returned to his native England and has been Pastor of The Strict Baptist Chapel, St David’s Bridge Cranbrook, England since 1998. He and his wife Hilary are blessed with two children, Esther and Tom. Esther and her husband Jacob are members of the Berean Bible Church Queensland, Australia. Tom is an elder at Emmanuel Church Salisbury, England. He and his wife Pauline have 4 children, Savannah, Flynn, Willow and Gus.

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