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How do we know the doctrine of substitutionary atonement is true?

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The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in 2 Corinthians 5:21, where it states that Jesus was made sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.

Substitutionary atonement is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology and finds its basis in the imparted truth of Scripture. 2 Corinthians 5:21 explicitly states that 'He made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin.' This indicates that Jesus took upon Himself the sins of His people, serving as a substitute for humanity's sins. The implication is that through Christ's sacrifice, believers are granted righteousness, highlighting the depth of God's grace and justice at the Cross, and affirming that only through Christ can we be reconciled to God.
Scripture References: 2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:4-6, Romans 10:16-17, Isaiah 53, 1 Peter 2:24, John 18:8-9, Isaiah 53:5, Zechariah 13:7, Genesis 22, John 1:29, Hebrews 11:17-19, Hebrews 10:1-14, Isaiah 53:5-6, Romans 8:32, Hebrews 7:22, Galatians 3:13, Hebrews 9:22, Romans 5:8, John 3:16, Genesis 3:21, 1 Peter 1:18-19, Revelation 13:8, Luke 22:22, Acts 4:27-28, Isaiah 53:6, Exodus 12, Genesis 22:13, Romans 5:6, Isaiah 53:7, Hebrews 9:26, Leviticus 16:21-22, John 19:38-42, John 17:22, John 19:30, Hebrews 12:24, Romans 5:8-9, John 12:27-30, 1 Peter 3:18, Psalm 69, Ephesians 1:7, Hebrews 9:12, Hebrews 10:10, Matthew 20:28, John 10:11, 1 Samuel 17:45-47, Matthew 27, Romans 4:25, John 10:15, Romans 5:9, Romans 5:12-19, Romans 3:25, Exodus 12:12-13, Hebrews 9:28, Romans 5:6-8, Psalm 88, Isaiah 53:4-5, Matthew 27:46, Isaiah 59:1-2, Ephesians 1:4-5, Mark 15:33-34, Psalm 22, Mark 10:45, Galatians 1:4, Hebrews 10:12, John 3:14-15, 2 Chronicles 34, Romans 6:23, John 3:14-16, Exodus 12:5, Exodus 12:13, Hebrews 10:9, Galatians 2:16, Romans 3:26, Luke 23:39-43, Exodus 12:21-28, Romans 3, Matthew 27:26, Romans 8:1, Luke 18:32-33, Matthew 26:39, Genesis 4:4-5, Luke 23:35-37, Romans 3:24-26, Mark 15:4, Galatians 4:4-5, Isaiah 25:7, Matthew 27:51, Isaiah 53:10, Romans 4:6, Hebrews 10:14, John 19:32-36, John 18:11

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