In Frank Tate's sermon titled "Why Did The Father Forsake The Son?", the central theological topic addressed is the significance of Christ's abandonment by the Father during His crucifixion, as depicted in Mark 15:33-34. Tate articulates that this forsaking is not due to the Son’s own failings but is a necessary part of God's character, fulfilling the Scriptures and highlighting both God's holiness and justice. The sermon emphasizes four key reasons for the Father’s forsaking: (1) it fulfills prophecy (Psalm 22), (2) it aligns with God’s holy nature, (3) it is necessary for justice to be served on sin, and (4) it enables God's mercy towards His people. Each point is firmly rooted in Reformed theology, illustrating how Christ's cry of despair reveals the depths of God’s plan for redemption, where His justice and mercy converge at the cross, allowing believers to have eternal security in their salvation.
Key Quotes
“He asked this question so you and I would know. As Christ was hanging on the cross as a sacrifice for the sin of his people, the father forsook him.”
“God must be just, but God must be merciful too. He must be, both are equally true, because that's God's character.”
“If Christ satisfied justice for you, you'll never taste a drop of it.”
“The Father, if he forsook his son at Calvary, he can say to his people, I will never, no never, no never, for any reason, leave you or forsake you.”
The Bible describes the Father forsaking the Son during the crucifixion as a fulfillment of scripture and a reflection of God's holiness.
In Mark 15:33-34, Jesus cries out, 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' This moment signifies not only a profound sense of abandonment but also serves a greater purpose in God's plan for salvation. The Father's forsaking of the Son is a critical fulfillment of prophecies found in Psalms, demonstrating that Christ's suffering was preordained and necessary for the salvation of His people. It illustrates the depth of anguish when the Father, who is holy and cannot overlook sin, turned away from His Son who was made sin for us. This act reveals both the gravity of sin and the seriousness with which God addresses justice.
Mark 15:33-34, Psalm 22
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is grounded in scripture, particularly seen in Christ being made sin for us to fulfill God's justice.
Substitutionary atonement is the theological concept that Christ took upon Himself the sins of His people and bore the punishment that they deserved. This is articulated throughout scripture, most prominently in passages like 2 Corinthians 5:21, which states, 'For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.' The reality that Christ was made sin—while remaining sinless—demonstrates the unique and divine nature of His sacrifice. At Calvary, He endured the Father’s wrath as a perfect substitute for sinners, satisfying the demands of justice and offering mercy to those who believe. This substitution is essential for understanding how we can be justified before a holy God.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Mark 15:33-34
God’s justice is vital for Christians because it ensures that sin is addressed and that we are offered true mercy through Christ’s sacrifice.
God's justice is foundational to the Christian faith as it upholds His holiness and righteousness. Romans 3:26 illustrates that God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus. By punishing sin, God demonstrates His commitment to justice; however, through Christ, He provides a way for believers to be forgiven. This dual aspect of God’s nature—justice and mercy—reveals how serious sin is, and yet how abundantly gracious God is in offering salvation through Christ. In understanding God’s justice, we find assurance that our sin is dealt with and that we can approach Him as righteous because of Christ's work on our behalf.
Romans 3:26
Jesus cried out 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' to express His anguish and to fulfill the prophetic scriptures.
When Jesus cried out on the cross, it reflected both His deep anguish as He bore the weight of sin and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, specifically Psalm 22. This cry was not merely a question for information, as Christ, being fully divine, understood the divine plan that necessitated His forsakenness. Rather, it served to reveal to us the magnitude of His suffering and the intense separation from the Father that He experienced as our substitute. His forsakenness symbolizes the culmination of divine wrath against sin, demonstrating that He took upon Himself all that was due to humanity. This moment affirms the seriousness of sin and the incredible cost of our redemption.
Mark 15:34, Psalm 22
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