The sermon "The Angel's Benediction to the Shepherds" by Rowland Wheatley focuses on the theological significance of the angel's message in Luke 2:14, which proclaims, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill toward men." Wheatley explores three main themes: the imperative to glorify God, the nature of peace brought by Christ, and the divine goodwill toward humanity. He emphasizes that the angelic declaration underscores God's sovereignty and initiative in salvation, calling believers to glorify Him even amidst tribulation. Wheatley supports his points with Scripture, notably referencing Isaiah's promise of peace and the apostolic teachings on reconciliation through Christ. The doctrinal significance of the message lies in its embodiment of key Reformed concepts: the glory of God as the ultimate end, the inward peace provided through faith, and the assurance of God's goodwill toward those He has chosen for salvation.
Key Quotes
“Glory to God in the highest. All things that are created were created by God and for His glory.”
“The peace that our Lord brings is between God and that soul. By nature, we're at enmity, we're at war with Him, but in the Lord Jesus Christ, there is peace.”
“When we think of what we have done as fallen creatures to God, how we have rebelled against him...God commendeth his love toward us in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.”
“The Lord's goodwill is not dealing with them to destroy them, but to save them.”
The Bible reports that the angels brought good tidings of great joy, proclaiming Jesus' birth and God's goodwill toward men (Luke 2:14).
In Luke 2:14, the angels declare, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, goodwill toward men.' This heavenly message highlights the importance of the birth of Jesus Christ, which brings both glory to God and peace to humanity. The angels appeared to shepherds, who were often marginalized, showing that God’s message of salvation is for all people, regardless of their social status. The proclamation delineates three main themes: the glory of God, the promise of peace on earth, and the goodwill expressed toward men, reflecting God's profound love and redemptive plan through Jesus.
Luke 2:14
The message of goodwill is true as it aligns with the overall biblical narrative of God's grace and is evidenced by Christ's sacrificial love (Romans 5:8).
We know the message of goodwill toward men is true because it is firmly grounded in the character of God, who is love. Romans 5:8 states, 'But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.' This illustrates that the goodwill spoken of by the angels is not merely a wish but a reality fulfilled through Christ’s redemptive work. The proclamation reflects God’s sovereign plan to redeem fallen humanity, regardless of their condition. It underscores the necessity of acknowledging our need for salvation and responding to the gospel message, which is extended universally to all who will believe.
Romans 5:8
Peace is essential for Christians as it signifies reconciliation with God through Christ and offers inner calm amid life's trials (Philippians 4:7).
The concept of peace is vital for Christians because it reflects the reconciliation we have with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. John 16:33 reminds us that in the world we will face tribulations, but we can take heart because Christ has overcome the world. The peace described in Philippians 4:7, which transcends all understanding, guards our hearts and minds, ensuring a deep-seated comfort and assurance in God’s sovereignty. This peace isn't the absence of trouble but tranquility in the midst of it, affirming our faith in God’s ultimate control over circumstances. Furthermore, this peace serves as a testimony to the watching world of the hope found in Christ.
John 16:33, Philippians 4:7
The birth of Christ relates to God's glory as it fulfills His divine promises and reflects His majesty in salvation (Isaiah 9:6).
The birth of Christ is intricately connected to God's glory as it represents the fulfillment of His promises throughout history. Isaiah 9:6 foretells the coming of a child who would be called 'Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.' This incarnation is a magnificent display of God's sovereignty and love, revealing His plan of salvation initiated from eternity past. The angels’ proclamation in Luke 2:14 underscores that glory to God is paramount, reminding believers that all aspects of life, including the birth of Christ, should lead us to glorify God in our worship and submission to His will. This glory is illuminated for believers through their recognition of Christ’s work in salvation.
Isaiah 9:6, Luke 2:14
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