In Rowland Wheatley's sermon on Psalm 106:15, titled "Leanness of Soul, Why?", the main theological topic addressed is the condition of a believer's soul and the reasons behind spiritual leanness. Wheatley argues that a lack of spiritual vitality can arise from forgetting God's works, neglecting His counsel, indulging in worldly desires, and tempting God. He supports his claims with various Scripture references, highlighting the relationship between God's chastening and a believer's spiritual state. The significance of the sermon lies in its call for self-examination among believers, urging them to seek spiritual nourishment and restore their vitality through communion with God and remembrance of His past works.
Key Quotes
“There are often reasons, we might say always reasons, for the condition of our souls.”
“If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit.”
“We might think that there are many things that will make us to have a full and flat soul while all the time there are those things that are sapping away our strength.”
“A soul that is not happy with it... they are, look, Lord, why? What is it? What is it that I've done wrong?”
The Bible describes leanness of soul as a state given by God in response to His people seeking satisfaction in worldly desires rather than in Him.
Leanness of soul, as mentioned in Psalm 106:15, refers to a spiritual condition where one's soul feels empty and unsatisfied. This is often the result of God's judgment upon those who pursue their own desires rather than His counsel. The Israelites, for example, wanted meat to satisfy their fleshly cravings, and God granted their request, but as a consequence, they experienced leanness in their souls. This leanness acts as a form of chastening, helping believers realize their need for spiritual nourishment found solely in communion with God.
Psalm 106:15
We see in Scripture that God uses leanness of soul as a form of chastening for His children, guiding them back to Him.
Scripture illustrates that leanness of soul is not merely a happenstance but a divine act of love from God to correct His children. In Hebrews 12:6, it states, 'For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.' This disciplinary action serves to remind believers of their primary source of sustenance—God Himself. As they experience spiritual barrenness, they are encouraged to return to the Lord, seeking to remember His past works and waiting for His counsel. The acknowledgment of our leanness can lead to growth, as we are compelled to seek the richness of God's grace and the nourishment found in His Word.
Hebrews 12:6, Psalm 106:15
A lean soul signifies a lack of spiritual nourishment, which affects a believer's relationship with God and their ability to enjoy His presence.
Avoiding leanness of soul is crucial for Christians as it directly impacts their spiritual vitality and relationship with God. A lean soul indicates an absence of joy, spiritual fruit, and connection with the Lord. As highlighted in Galatians 5:22, the fruit of the Spirit is essential for a healthy Christian life, and without spiritual feeding, believers can become spiritually weak and carnal. Moreover, Psalm 37:4 reminds us that delighting in the Lord leads to His blessings upon our lives. Therefore, a healthy soul, filled with the richness of God's promises and fellowship, is pivotal to our spiritual growth and fulfillment as Christians.
Galatians 5:22, Psalm 37:4
Christians can combat leanness of soul by seeking God's counsel, remembering His works, and prioritizing time in prayer and the Word.
To combat spiritual leanness, Christians are urged to actively seek God's counsel and remember His works as outlined in Scripture. Returning to the Lord in prayer allows believers to express their struggles and desire for spiritual revival. Moreover, reflecting on God's past goodness and faithfulness can reignite appreciation and trust in Him. Regular engagement with Scripture provides the necessary sustenance for the soul, as it is through the Word that we gain insight into God's will and experience His life-giving truths. Psalm 119:11 reminds us to hide God's Word in our hearts to avoid sinning against Him, thus fostering a flourishing spiritual life.
Psalm 119:11
Tempting God involves questioning His providence and goodness, often leading to spiritual leanness when believers seek fulfillment outside of His will.
Tempting God, in the context of leanness of soul, signifies questioning God's ability or willingness to provide for our needs, often leading to spiritual drought. This was exhibited by the Israelites when they doubted God's provision in the wilderness, as recorded in Psalm 78:19-20. By demanding carnal satisfaction and failing to trust in God's plans, they experienced leanness in their souls. Similarly, modern Christians may find themselves tempting God when they pursue worldly desires over divine guidance, thereby risking their spiritual vitality. It is a reminder for believers to trust in God's goodness and timing, affirming that He provides spiritually—often in ways we least expect.
Psalm 78:19-20
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