In the sermon titled "When Jesus Rejoiced in Spirit" based on Luke 10:21, Rowland Wheatley addresses the profound doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation. Wheatley outlines key points emphasizing that the Father's sovereignty determines who receives the gospel, contrasting the wise and prudent with "babes" or the simple-hearted. He supports this argument using scripture, particularly noting how Jesus rejoices in the revelation of God's truths to the humble while hiding them from the self-sufficient (Luke 10:21; Matthew 11:25-26). This doctrinal premise underscores the Reformed belief that salvation is an act of God's sovereign grace, highlighting the importance of humility in faith and reminding believers of the glorious mystery of God's workings in those He has chosen. Such truths motivate a humble reception of God’s word and encourage all believers, especially those who feel inadequate, to trust in the Lord's ability to reveal His truth to them.
Key Quotes
“In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit and said, I thank Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.”
“It is not by wisdom of man and natural learning that we come to a knowledge of salvation and that we are saved. It is the work of God, it is a miracle of grace, it's God's sovereign work in a sinner.”
“The warning is to those that are wise in their own eyes, prudent mentally assessing things... The things of God cannot be applied in a natural way. They are supernatural.”
“This is not meaning...literal babies...but those that are immature Christians, or those that are coming to the faith...the Father's will and purpose is to reveal these things unto babes.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign in salvation, choosing whom He wills for His glory (Ephesians 1:4-5).
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a foundational doctrine in Scripture. It emphasizes that God, in His infinite wisdom and grace, chooses whom He will save, independent of any merit or wisdom in humanity. As stated in Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless before Him, according to His will and purpose. This demonstrates that God's choice is not based on our righteousness or understanding, but solely on His divine will. The message of the Gospel underscores that salvation is not of ourselves, but it is the gift of God (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Ephesians 1:4-5, Ephesians 2:8-9
We can know our names are written in heaven through faith in Christ and the testimony of the Holy Spirit (Luke 10:21-20).
In Luke 10:21-20, Jesus instructs His disciples not to rejoice in their power over spirits but rather rejoice because their names are written in heaven. This writing signifies the secure status of believers in God's covenant of grace. Assurance of being written in heaven comes through faith in Christ, as we recognize Him as our Savior and Lord. Additionally, the inward testimony of the Holy Spirit confirms this reality in believers' hearts, as we experience regeneration and are transformed by grace. As we trust in Christ, we receive witness from the Spirit that assures us of our eternal identity in Him.
Luke 10:21-20
Rejoicing in the will of God aligns Christians with His purposes and reveals reliance on His sovereignty (Matthew 11:25-26).
Rejoicing in the will of God is crucial for Christians as it reflects a heart aligned with God's purposes. In Matthew 11:25-26, Jesus thanks the Father for hiding truths from the wise while revealing them to the humble. This act demonstrates God's sovereign authority over revelation and understanding. When Christians rejoice in God's will, they affirm their trust in His sovereignty and acknowledge that His plans are far greater than human wisdom. Such rejoicing fosters spiritual growth and dependence on God, leading to deeper faith and worship. As we see God's will unfold in the world, it encourages us to remain steadfast and not be troubled by earthly circumstances.
Matthew 11:25-26
Being a babe in Christ refers to those who are new or immature in their faith and are learning God's truth (1 Peter 2:2).
The phrase 'babe in Christ' characterizes new or immature believers who are beginning their journey of faith. This biblical metaphor is seen in 1 Peter 2:2, where Christians are encouraged to desire the pure milk of the Word to grow. The term acknowledges that spiritual growth is a process, and just as infants grow to maturity by receiving nourishment, so do Christians develop their faith through the knowledge of God's Word. Such believers often have a childlike faith, recognizing their need for God’s teaching and guidance. This humility allows God to reveal His truths to them, contrasting with the wise who trust in their own understanding.
1 Peter 2:2
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