Rowland Wheatley's sermon, based on Galatians 5:17 and Romans 7:7-25, addresses the profound theological conflict between the Spirit and the flesh within the believer's life. He emphasizes that this internal struggle is a fundamental aspect of the Christian experience, illustrating the contrary natures of sin and grace. Wheatley references Scripture to support his points, particularly highlighting Paul's description of the law and sin (Romans 7) as well as the manifestations of the flesh (Galatians 5). The sermon underscores the necessity of recognizing this inner battle in the believer's journey, affirming key Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, the need for divine grace, and the assurance of salvation by faith alone. The practical significance lies in the encouragement for believers to rely on God's power to navigate this conflict, avoiding the pitfall of considering a mere form of godliness without the transformative power of grace.
Key Quotes
“These are contrary the one to the other; and if we have the work of God in our hearts, then these words will mean something to us.”
“The flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh...that conflict is an ongoing conflict.”
“If righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. It is either grace or works, it cannot be both.”
“Salvation is by God's grace. Paul says to the Ephesians, by grace you are saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God.”
The Bible teaches that the flesh and the spirit are contrary, resulting in an internal struggle for believers.
In Galatians 5:17, the Apostle Paul states, 'For the flesh lusteth against the spirit, and the spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other.' This indicates an ongoing conflict within believers, as they possess both a fallen nature and a new nature given by the Holy Spirit. Paul elaborates in Romans 7:7-25 on this struggle, where he expresses his own inability to fulfill God's law because of sin that dwells within him. This internal warfare is significant for Christians, highlighting the need for divine assistance in overcoming sin and living according to God's will.
Galatians 5:17; Romans 7:7-25
Understanding salvation by grace is crucial as it emphasizes that we cannot earn our salvation through works.
The Apostle Paul makes it clear in Ephesians 2:8-9 that 'by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This doctrine counters the belief that salvation can be achieved through human effort. Recognizing salvation as a gift from God fosters humility and reliance on Christ's finished work rather than personal merit. It also reinforces the assurance that our standing before God is secure, not based on fluctuating human performance but on the unchanging grace of God.
Ephesians 2:8-9
The righteousness by faith is affirmed in Scripture, demonstrating that true justification comes through Christ alone.
Romans 10:3-4 states, 'For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.' This passage shows that righteousness cannot be attained through adherence to the law but is obtained through faith in Christ. The doctrine of justification by faith alone is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, affirming that believers are declared righteous before God solely based on faith in Jesus Christ's redemptive work. This reliance on Christ emphasizes grace over works and provides a firm foundation for believers' assurance of salvation.
Romans 10:3-4
The struggle between good and evil reflects the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in believers.
In the life of a Christian, the internal battle between the desires of the flesh and the leading of the Spirit signifies the new birth and the presence of the Holy Spirit. As Paul explains in Galatians 5:17, the flesh and spirit are in conflict, preventing the believer from doing what they wish. This struggle is significant because it highlights the ongoing sanctification process as believers grow in holiness. It serves as evidence of spiritual life, contrasting with a life devoid of such conflict. This ongoing warfare necessitates dependence on God for strength to resist sin and pursue righteousness.
Galatians 5:17
Recognizing the adversary is vital for Christians to stand firm and protect themselves against temptation.
The acknowledgment of Satan as a formidable adversary is crucial for believers. The Bible describes him as 'the accuser of the brethren' (Revelation 12:10) and emphasizes the caution one should take against his schemes (2 Corinthians 2:11). Without recognizing the reality of spiritual warfare, Christians may become complacent and vulnerable to temptation. Paul, in Ephesians 6:12, reminds us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against spiritual powers. Therefore, being aware of this reality encourages vigilance in prayer, reliance on God's strength, and commitment to resisting the devil's opposition to God’s work in our lives.
Revelation 12:10; 2 Corinthians 2:11; Ephesians 6:12
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