In the sermon "Effectual Prayer," Greg Elmquist addresses the theological significance of prayer within the framework of Reformed theology, emphasizing that effectual prayer is firmly rooted in the righteousness and intercession of Jesus Christ. He argues that Jesus, as the righteous man whose prayers are always heard by the Father, serves as the foundation for believers' prayers. Key Scripture references, particularly John 11:41-42, James 5:16, and 1 John 3:22, affirm that the effectiveness of prayer is intimately connected to Christ’s obedience and faithfulness. The practical implication is that believers must approach God in prayer, not trusting in their own righteousness, but relying wholly on the merits of Christ to assure their acceptance before God. This teaches that genuine prayer is a blend of faith and dependence on Christ, leading to a more vigorous and effectual prayer life.
Key Quotes
“The effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.”
“Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. And I knew that thou hearest me always.”
“We have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous one.”
“We cannot come with any thought of obligating God by something that we've done.”
The Bible teaches that the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much (James 5:16).
In the Scriptures, particularly in James 5:16, it is stated that the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much. This highlights the importance of approaching God in prayer with righteousness—that is, through faith in Jesus Christ, the only Righteous One. Our prayers are made effective, not by our own merit, but through the intercession of Christ and His perfect obedience to the Father. As believers, we are encouraged to seek the Lord with confidence, assured that He hears us because of our union with Christ and His continuous intercession for us (Hebrews 7:25).
James 5:16, Hebrews 7:25
Our prayers are effective because we come in the name of Jesus, who always does what pleases the Father (John 8:29).
We can have confidence that our prayers are effective when we approach God through Jesus Christ, who is our advocate and the only Righteous One. In John 8:29, Jesus states that He always does what pleases the Father, and since our acceptance comes through Him, we can be assured that our prayers will be heard. This emphasizes the need to pray in faith, relying on Christ’s righteousness rather than our own, as we ask for wisdom, guidance, or any needs in our lives. The knowledge that Christ intercedes for us solidifies our hope in the efficacy of our prayers, as seen in His promise that the Father hears Him always (John 11:41-42).
John 8:29, John 11:41-42
Faith is crucial in prayer because it is through faith that we approach God, believing that He hears and answers us (James 1:5).
Faith plays a vital role in the life of a believer and in prayer. According to James 1:5, if any of us lacks wisdom, we should ask of God in faith without doubting. This underscores that our approach to God in prayer should be rooted in trust and confidence in His character and promises. When we come to God without faith, we resemble a double-minded man, who is unstable and should not expect to receive anything from the Lord (James 1:7-8). Therefore, the assurance that our prayers are heard and answered is fundamentally based on our faith in Jesus, who perfectly fulfills the requirements necessary for God to hear us.
James 1:5, James 1:7-8
Christ intercedes for us as our advocate, having secured our acceptance with the Father through His righteous life (Hebrews 7:25).
Christ acts as our intercessor before the Father, as presented in Hebrews 7:25. His role as our great high priest ensures that He continually pleads our case before God. Unlike our imperfect prayers, His intercession is always effective because He lives to do so. Jesus, having perfectly obeyed the Father, guarantees our acceptance with God. His prayers for us encompass every need and concern, allowing us to approach the throne of grace with boldness and confidence (Hebrews 4:16). Without Christ’s intercession, we would have no hope of being heard by God amidst our imperfections and struggles.
Hebrews 7:25, Hebrews 4:16
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