In the sermon titled Effectual Calling, David Eddmenson explores the Reformed doctrine of effectual calling, primarily using the account of Lazarus' resurrection in John 11. He emphasizes that just as Lazarus was entirely unable to respond to Christ's command due to being dead, so too, spiritually dead sinners cannot come to Christ unless they are given life by God's initiative. Eddmenson argues that Christ's call is not an invitation but a powerful command that effectively brings the dead to life, reinforcing this with Scripture references such as John 6:44 and Romans 8:30, which affirm that God's calling is always effective for those He has chosen. The practical significance of this teaching lies in its affirmation that salvation is solely the work of God and underscores the believer's total dependence on divine grace, contrasting it with the merits-based approach of many religious systems.
Key Quotes
“Did we accept Jesus or are we accepted in the Beloved? That’s something most of you that sit under the gospel for some time know.”
“Only God can do that. It’s the same spiritually.”
“Lazarus didn't help himself. The miracle of life by the Lord was not just an act of compassion to a friend; it was a preview of what was to come.”
“The gospel doesn't just raise us, friends, it frees us from being bound.”
Effectual calling is God's sovereign act of bringing dead sinners to life through Christ, ensuring they respond to His call.
Effectual calling, as shown in Scripture, is the work of God alone. It is not merely an invitation; it is a command from Christ that raises the spiritually dead to life. John 11 depicts this vividly when Jesus calls Lazarus from the grave – ‘Lazarus, come forth!’ This call was effective, resulting in Lazarus's resurrection, demonstrating that only God has the power to grant spiritual life to those dead in trespasses and sins. Romans 8:30 states that those whom God predestines, He also calls, justifying and glorifying them. Thus, effectual calling is tied to God's unchangeable purpose and grace.
John 11, Romans 8:30, John 6:44
God's grace is irresistible as He effectively calls His chosen ones, overcoming their spiritual deadness to bring them to faith.
The notion of irresistible grace is deeply rooted in the doctrine of effectual calling. When God calls, it is not a mere suggestion but a sovereign decree that cannot be resisted. In John 6:44, Jesus states, ‘No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath sent Me draw him.’ This indicates that those whom God has chosen will inevitably respond to His call because His grace brings about a transformation in their hearts. Once made alive spiritually, individuals respond in faith, showcasing the effectiveness of God's grace.
John 6:44, Ephesians 2:5
Understanding total depravity helps Christians realize their complete inability to save themselves and the necessity of God's sovereign grace.
Total depravity signifies that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, rendering individuals unable to seek God or save themselves. This cornerstone of sovereign grace theology is essential for believers to understand their true condition before God. As Romans 3:10 states, ‘There is none righteous, no, not one.’ Acknowledging total depravity drives one to lean entirely on God’s mercy and grace found in Christ. Without this understanding, one may fall into the error of works-based salvation, believing they can contribute to their redemption, which contradicts the gospel that emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in salvation.
Romans 3:10, Ephesians 2:1
Effectual calling assures believers that their salvation is secured by God's sovereign choice and power, not by their own efforts.
Effectual calling is intrinsically linked to the assurance of salvation because it reveals that God’s initiative is what binds our hope. Since it is God who predestined and called His elect, as stated in Romans 8:30, this means that salvation is not contingent upon human actions or decisions. For believers, this is a great comfort: their assurance lies not in fluctuating feelings or personal deeds but in the steadfast faithfulness of God to finish the work He has begun. This assurance is bolstered by acknowledging that those effectually called will respond to the gospel with faith, as they have been made alive by God's grace.
Romans 8:30, Ephesians 2:5
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