In Mikal Smith's sermon titled "Lazarus and the Effectual Call," he explores the doctrine of the effectual call of God through the narrative of Lazarus's resurrection in John 11:1-45. The sermon emphasizes that Lazarus represents every believer who is spiritually dead before being called to life through Christ. Smith articulates that effectual calling, or irresistible grace, is God's sovereign work that grants spiritual life to those dead in sin. This is underscored with various scripture references, such as 2 Timothy 1:9, which speaks to God's purpose and grace given before the foundation of the world, and John 5:25, highlighting the dual aspects of physical and spiritual resurrection. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its encouragement to understand salvation as wholly a work of God, fostering a reliance on divine grace rather than human effort, while also preparing believers for conflicts arising from their transformed status in Christ.
Key Quotes
“The effectual call...is the tender influence of God upon the heart, where we who are dead in trespasses and sins, whose heart is stone, the Lord in grace removes that heart and puts in a heart of flesh.”
“Only the one who can give life can bring somebody back to life. See, the dead cannot understand. The dead must be raised from death to life by the power of God.”
“There's going to be conflict because of God...they wanted to kill Lazarus because Jesus raised him from the dead.”
“Everyone who is quickened will be converted...the Bible says that all that the Father giveth me shall come to me.”
The effectual call is God's irresistible grace that brings spiritual life to the dead sinner.
The effectual call is described as the moment when God, through the Holy Spirit, enlivens a spiritually dead person. As seen in the story of Lazarus, this call is not a mere invitation but an omnipotent command that brings someone dead in sin into spiritual life. This aligns with 2 Timothy 1:9, which states that believers are saved and called according to God's purpose and grace before the world began. It emphasizes that our salvation is not a result of our own efforts but solely the work of God in our hearts.
2 Timothy 1:9, John 11:1-45
Irresistible grace is validated by Scripture, demonstrating that God effectively calls His chosen ones to life.
Irresistible grace refers to the belief that those whom God has chosen to save will inevitably come to faith through His effectual call. The key proof of this doctrine lies within the narrative of Lazarus in John 11, where Lazarus did not resist the command of Jesus to come forth from the dead, showcasing God's sovereign authority in calling the spiritually dead to life. Additionally, passages such as John 5:24 affirm that those who hear Christ's voice are given eternal life, pointing to the certainty of God's saving work. Thus, Scripture repeatedly verifies the concept of irresistible grace through both direct teaching and illustrative events.
John 5:24, John 11:1-45
Total depravity underscores the inability of humans to seek God without divine intervention.
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that, due to sin, every part of human nature is affected, leaving individuals incapable of choosing God or doing good apart from His grace. Understanding this doctrine is crucial because it highlights our utter dependence on God for salvation. As seen in Ezekiel 36:26, without God's intervention, we remain spiritually dead, akin to Lazarus in the tomb. Only through the effectual call can we be given a new heart and be drawn to faith in Christ. This authoritative action of God in salvation protects the glory of His grace, showing that salvation is entirely His work rather than a human effort.
Ezekiel 36:26, John 11:1-45
Yes, spiritual regeneration is a sovereign act of God that does not rely on human cooperation.
Spiritual regeneration, or being 'born again', is solely the work of God and occurs without human initiative. John 3:8 illustrates how the wind blows where it wishes, and we can't control the new birth. Lazarus's resurrection serves as a perfect example of this truth; he did not assist in his own revival but was wholly passive as Christ called him to life. This doctrine affirms the total sovereignty of God in salvation, reinforcing that grace is entirely unmerited and cannot be influenced by our actions or will. Thus, all glory for salvation belongs to God alone.
John 3:8, John 11:1-45
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