In the sermon "The Death of Man," Greg Elmquist addresses the theological concepts of death and rebirth, focusing on the relationship between physical and spiritual death as necessary precursors to eternal life in Christ. He argues that through the narrative of Shamgar in Judges 3:31, who delivered Israel by slaying 600 Philistines with an ox goad, the significance of death is highlighted as it relates to the Gospel. Elmquist references a range of scriptures, including Hebrews 4:9-12 and 1 Corinthians 15:50-57, to emphasize that spiritual death must occur before one can experience regeneration and eternal life. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the understanding that both Christ’s death and the believer's identification with that death are crucial for salvation, underscoring Reformed doctrines of total depravity and the necessity of divine intervention for regeneration.
Key Quotes
“There is no life apart from death. … He made himself a sacrifice to the Father. He bore the sins of his people in his body. He satisfied divine justice.”
“We come into this world spiritually dead... but spiritually dead men don't know they're dead until God strikes them dead.”
“We're just not as keenly aware of it maybe as you are, but it's true. It is true. And we're going to have to die physically in order for us to experience and enjoy the fullness of our salvation in Christ.”
“The ox goad is the preaching of the gospel... It’s a picture of a man behind an ox with a sharp pointed pole and he's goading the ox to move forward.”
The Bible teaches that spiritual life cannot come without experiencing spiritual death first, as illustrated in Ephesians 2:1.
The concept of the death of man is crucial in understanding the relationship between sin, death, and spiritual life. In Ephesians 2:1, Paul states, 'You were dead in your trespasses and sins,' indicating that all men are born spiritually dead, lacking the ability to respond to God in themselves. This spiritual death must be dealt with by God, who must 'quickens' or makes the dead alive through His Spirit. The preaching of the gospel acts as a goad, bringing conviction, ultimately leading to spiritual death so that genuine life can emerge through faith in Christ. Thus, the death of man—a necessary precursor to true life—underscores the grace of God in salvation.
Ephesians 2:1
The death of Jesus is foundational for our salvation, as it satisfies divine justice and allows life to flourish.
The centrality of Christ's death to the believer's life cannot be overstated. Jesus' death was not just an unfortunate event but a necessary sacrifice aimed at fulfilling God's justice for sin. In Romans 6:23, we learn that 'the wages of sin is death,' indicating that sin brings about spiritual death. However, through His death, Jesus quenched God's fiery wrath against sin, providing a means for regeneration. His death was the seed that had to die so that eternal life could be birthed. Thus, He made a way for all who believe to move from death to life, signifying that a relationship with God is only possible through the acknowledgment of the death of Christ and its implications for our lives.
Romans 6:23, John 12:24
Shamgar represents the necessity of Christ as our Deliverer, calling believers to trust in the true source of protection and salvation.
Shamgar, a lesser-known judge in the Old Testament, serves as a powerful illustration of Christ and His work of salvation. His name, which means 'sword,' signifies the authority and power of the Word of God, as the sword is often used in scripture to denote God's judgment. In Judges 3:31, Shamgar delivers Israel from the oppression of the Philistines using an ox goad, symbolizing the means through which God accomplishes salvation amidst weakness and seeming insignificance. This echoes the message of the gospel, where God's power is displayed through what the world considers weak. By examining Shamgar's role, believers are reminded that deliverance and victory come through relying on Christ, our true Deliverer, in every aspect of life.
Judges 3:31, Isaiah 40:3
Saul's experience exemplifies the necessity of encountering God's Word to lead to spiritual regeneration.
Saul of Tarsus, in his encounter with the risen Christ on the road to Damascus, embodies the concept of spiritual death before receiving new life. His recognition of sin and confrontation with the law led to profound awareness of his true condition—spiritually dead despite his previous zeal. As he participated in the stoning of Stephen, the convicting message of Stephen became a catalyst for Saul's spiritual awakening. Acts 9 illustrates this dynamic: Saul’s heart was pricked, leading him to spiritual death before he could truly live. Christ, the sword, through Stephen's witness, was used to goad Saul into recognition of his need for salvation, ultimately transforming him into Paul the apostle.
Acts 9:1-6, Acts 8:1
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