In Norm Wells' sermon titled "And Israel Sinned Again," the overarching theological topic is the total depravity of humanity as evidenced in the cyclical pattern of sin found in Judges 3:12-15. Wells discusses the recurring theme of Israel's spiritual failure, emphasizing that despite God's historical deliverance and grace, such as during the time of Othniel, the hearts of the Israelites remained unchanged, leading them to sin repeatedly. He cites Judges 3:12, where it states that "the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord," reinforcing the idea that human nature is bent toward sin. The sermon highlights the doctrinal significance of God's sovereign control over nations, illustrated by His empowering Eglon, the king of Moab, to oppress Israel as a consequence of their sin. Wells emphasizes the contrast between the conditional nature of the Old Testament covenant and the unbreakable everlasting covenant secured by Jesus Christ, urging listeners to recognize their dependence on grace rather than their own efforts for salvation.
Key Quotes
“The natural course of events is to do evil. That's just the natural course.”
“It is impossible on our own to get out of the mess that we're in.”
“The everlasting covenant has three that bear witness: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”
“God has done everything, and we will be ushered in—everyone that he grants the new birth to will be ushered in.”
The Bible teaches that humanity is completely unable to turn to God without divine intervention due to total depravity.
Total depravity, a key tenet of Reformed theology, indicates that every part of humanity is affected by sin, rendering individuals incapable of choosing God or doing good on their own. Scripture highlights this in various passages, such as Jeremiah 17:9, which declares that the heart is deceitful above all things, and Ephesians 2:1, which states we were dead in our trespasses and sins. The repeated cycles of sin seen in the Book of Judges exemplify this truth, as Israel, despite experiencing God's deliverance, continually turned away from Him, demonstrating the depth of human depravity.
Jeremiah 17:9, Ephesians 2:1, Judges 3:12-15
God's sovereignty is illustrated through His control over nations and rulers, as seen in Judges and Exodus.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, affirming that He is in absolute control over all creation. In the biblical accounts from the Book of Judges and Exodus, we observe God strengthening Eglon, the king of Moab, to fulfill His divine purpose (Judges 3:12), and hardening Pharaoh's heart for His glory (Exodus 4:21). These examples display God's reign over both the righteous and the wicked, illustrating His authority to use even the intentions of evil rulers to bring about His purposes. Therefore, understanding God's sovereignty involves recognizing that every event — including human rebellion — ultimately serves His divine plan.
Judges 3:12, Exodus 4:21, Proverbs 21:1
The everlasting covenant assures Christians of God's unchanging promise to save His elect through Christ.
The concept of the everlasting covenant is vitally important for Christians as it encapsulates God's commitment to His people from eternity. This covenant, established among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, serves as the foundation of salvation, guaranteeing that all whom God has chosen will indeed be saved. Unlike conditional covenants which depend on human performance, the everlasting covenant rests solely on God's grace and faithfulness. Hebrews 13:20 refers to this covenant, emphasizing that it is secured through the blood of Christ, which provides confidence that every believer in Christ is secure in their salvation, ensuring their eternal destiny.
Hebrews 13:20, Ephesians 1:4-5
The cycle of sin in Judges illustrates humanity's tendency to turn away from God despite His grace.
The cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance found in the Book of Judges serves as a revealing commentary on human nature and our propensity to stray from God. Despite Israel experiencing God's deliverance and grace, they repeatedly fell back into sin, demonstrating that even miraculous interventions cannot change a heart that is opposed to God (Judges 3:12-15). This cyclical pattern underscores the necessity of divine grace for transformation, aligning with the doctrine of total depravity, which highlights our inability to choose good apart from God's intervention. This teaches us about the dire need for a Savior and the hope we find in Christ, who breaks this cycle.
Judges 3:12-15
God raising up judges signifies His mercy and sovereignty in providing deliverance to His people.
The raising up of judges in Israel is significant as it illustrates God's unending mercy and faithfulness toward His people, even amidst their repeated disobedience. Each judge, appointed by God, was a means of deliverance from their oppressors, showcasing His active engagement in human history (Judges 3:15). This pattern reminds us that God did not abandon Israel despite their failures; rather, He intervened to restore them. This foreshadows the greater deliverance through Christ, who is the ultimate Judge and deliverer of His people, providing a lasting redemption that the temporary judges could not fulfill. Thus, God's raising up of judges reveals both His grace and His plan for salvation throughout history.
Judges 3:15, Hebrews 2:10
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