In the sermon "Almost Persuaded," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the doctrine of divine sovereignty in salvation as illustrated in Acts 26:24-32. Stalnaker emphasizes that all humans, born in sin as descendants of Adam, are incapable of exercising saving faith apart from divine intervention, thereby rejecting any notion of human decisionism in salvation. He explains that the Apostle Paul’s message to King Agrippa and Governor Festus focuses on God’s merciful election and the necessity of regeneration by the Holy Spirit for true conversion. Stalnaker supports his arguments with Scripture, including Matthew 10:16-18, John 15:18, and Galatians 1:6-9, illustrating the offended nature of the unregenerate mind toward the gospel of grace and the total dependence of believers on God's sovereign will. The significance of this teaching lies in the stark contrast between an "almost Christian," someone who has been exposed to the truth yet remains unconverted, and a true believer whose salvation is unequivocally rooted in God’s decisive and sovereign grace.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is all of the Lord, that it has absolutely nothing to do with a man or a woman making a decision in order to be saved.”
“An almost Christian has heard the gospel before and they said, no, I'm not going to believe that.”
“The only reason that Almighty God didn't just leave [Peter] alone? God's mercy, God's grace.”
“To be almost a Christian is to be totally lost.”
The Bible teaches that all humans are born in sin and spiritually dead, unable to come to God without divine intervention (Acts 26, Ephesians 2:1).
The Bible clearly states that all humans are born in sin, as evidenced in Romans 3:23, where it says, 'For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' This concept of total depravity teaches that men are spiritually dead and incapable of coming to God without His grace and regeneration. According to Ephesians 2:1, the natural state of man is one of death in trespasses and sins. This means that spiritually, man cannot do anything to save himself. Until God gives a person new life, that individual is unable to respond to the gospel or turn to Christ.
Acts 26, Ephesians 2:1, Romans 3:23
God's sovereignty ensures that salvation is entirely of His grace and not dependent on human effort or decision (Acts 26, Romans 9:16).
The sovereignty of God is foundational to the historic Reformed understanding of salvation. It emphasizes that God is in control of all things, including the process of salvation. Romans 9:16 states, 'So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.' This means that God's choice to save His elect is not a response to any action or decision made by the individual, but solely based on His merciful will. This understanding alleviates any notion that man's willingness or ability plays a role in achieving salvation; instead, it highlights that salvation is a gift from God, given to those He has chosen.
Acts 26, Romans 9:16, Ephesians 1:4-5
God's election is supported by scripture, which teaches that He chooses individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4-5).
God's election is a doctrine rooted deeply in the scriptures. Ephesians 1:4-5 proclaims, 'Even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ.' This shows that God's choosing is based on His eternal purpose and love, not on any action or decision from our part. The doctrine is affirmed throughout the Bible, illustrating God's sovereign choice over human affairs. Knowing that God's will is unchanging and all-encompassing, we find comfort and assurance in the belief that His elect will inevitably come to faith.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
The gospel of grace reveals that salvation is a gift from God, entirely based on His mercy and not human works (Acts 26, Ephesians 2:8-9).
The gospel of grace is central to Christian faith, emphasizing that salvation comes solely from God's mercy through faith in Jesus Christ. Acts 26 recounts Paul preaching this gospel, which highlights that individuals can do nothing to earn their way to God. Ephesians 2:8-9 reinforces this view: 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' The grace of God is what empowers individuals to come to faith. This message counters the belief that human effort plays a role in salvation and underscores the importance of relying solely on God's grace.
Acts 26, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 1:16-17
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