The sermon titled "Whom We Have Believed" by Mikal Smith examines the themes of faith, perseverance, and the calling of God upon believers as expressed in 2 Timothy 1:1-14. The preacher stresses the importance of unfeigned faith, as seen in Timothy's lineage, and encourages the young pastor to stir up the gifts given to him despite the trials he may face, including fear and age-related doubts. Key Scripture references, such as verses 9-10 and 12-14, highlight doctrines of eternal calling and justification, as well as the assurance of God's ability to keep believers secure in their salvation. The doctrinal significance of the sermon lies in the assurance that salvation is founded on God's eternal purpose and grace, which empowers believers to preach boldly without fear of persecution and to adhere faithfully to the gospel message that must be preserved within the church.
Key Quotes
“For God hath not given us the spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of sound mind.”
“This gospel is for the Jew and for the Gentile alike, because the elect of God is found in every nation, language, tribe, and tongue.”
“Whenever we have been persuaded of its truth, by the Holy Spirit again, Paul made that clear, by the Spirit of God. Whenever we are persuaded of these things, and God has promised these things, we have every ground to be not fearful, stand boldly.”
“I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.”
The Bible teaches that eternal justification is rooted in God's grace and purpose, applied to believers before the foundation of the world.
Eternal justification refers to the doctrine that God justifies His chosen people before time, not based on any works or merits of theirs but according to His own purpose and grace. In 2 Timothy 1:9-10, Paul emphasizes that our justification and calling are not according to our works but according to God's gracious plans, given to us in Christ Jesus before the world began. This foundational truth underlines the Reformed understanding of salvation as entirely the work of God, ensuring that our status as justified before Him is secure and unchangeable.
2 Timothy 1:9-10
God's election is affirmed through scriptural teachings and the evidence of faith and perseverance in believers' lives.
The truth of God's election is firmly rooted in Scripture, specifically in passages like Ephesians 1:4-5, which proclaims that believers were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world. This doctrine asserts that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen certain individuals for salvation, independent of their actions or decisions. The transformation and perseverance seen in the lives of those who are truly elect serve as evidence of this divine choice. True faith and the works that accompany it confirm God's election, demonstrating that His grace effectively changes lives.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
The gospel is crucial as it proclaims the good news of salvation and God's grace through Jesus Christ, which is foundational to the Christian faith.
The gospel of Jesus Christ is the heart of the Christian faith, providing the means by which believers receive salvation. In 2 Timothy 1:10, Paul states that Christ has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. This means that the gospel is not merely a message of guidance but the very power of God for salvation (Romans 1:16). It assures believers of their standing before God and equips them to live out their faith in love and obedience. Understanding and embracing the gospel is fundamental for Christians, as it roots them in the grace and transformative love of Christ.
2 Timothy 1:10, Romans 1:16
'Stir up the gift of God' refers to the call for believers to actively exercise and cultivate the spiritual gifts given to them by God.
In 2 Timothy 1:6, Paul exhorts Timothy to 'stir up the gift of God' that is within him. This emphasizes the responsibility of believers to actively engage and develop the spiritual gifts bestowed upon them by the Holy Spirit. Paul acknowledges that Timothy, due to his youth and opposition faced, may have felt discouraged or hesitant, but he encourages him to renew and strengthen his commitment to the ministry and the gifts God has granted him. This stirring up is vital not only for personal growth but also for the edification of the church, as each member contributes to the body of Christ through the exercise of their gifts.
2 Timothy 1:6
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