In the sermon "Bread Needed, Bread Supplied," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological concept of divine providence in the context of salvation and human need, as illustrated in Genesis 47:13-22. The key arguments revolve around God's sovereignty in bringing His people to a point of desperation, akin to the famine in Egypt, where they are stripped of their self-reliance and confronted with their absolute need for divine sustenance in Christ. Stalnaker cites Genesis 41 and 47 to show how the famine served as a divinely orchestrated event leading to the people's recognition of their inability to save themselves, thus symbolizing the spiritual state of humanity apart from Christ. The practical significance of this message underscores the necessity of recognizing our profound need for Christ amidst spiritual famine, illustrating that true salvation occurs when individuals fully surrender their self-sufficiency and cry out for the bread of life, Jesus.
Key Quotes
“When everything else becomes fruitless, when the need of hearing the gospel is absolute and they cannot do without it.”
“Best place in the world for a sinner. Bring me to see that I am nothing. I'm nothing, Lord, without you.”
“What was the difference…? The grace of God, the mercy of God. That's the only difference between them.”
“If Almighty God gives a heathen like me or you, if He gives us a heart, to cast ourselves upon the mercy of God and strips us of everything else. Praise His holy name that He didn't leave us to ourselves.”
The Bible teaches that God's sovereignty dictates whom He saves and when, exemplified in Romans 9:15, where God declares mercy to whom He wills.
Scripture unequivocally affirms that God's sovereignty is the foundation of salvation. In passages such as Romans 9:15, God declares His right to show mercy to whom He chooses. This reality is vividly illustrated through the story of Joseph in Genesis, where God orchestrated circumstances that left people wholly dependent on His provision. It reveals the concept that by nature, people are like those in Egypt who, facing famine, were stripped of all resources to come to the point of absolute need for Joseph's bread—a picture of Christ. The mercy and grace of God are determinative factors in salvation, demonstrating that some are called out while others remain to their worldly pursuits, left to themselves as a judgment.
Romans 9:15, Genesis 47:13-22
Recognizing our need for Christ is crucial as it leads to true dependence on Him for spiritual sustenance and life.
Understanding our absolute need for Christ is foundational in the life of a believer. It is through the realization of our spiritual famine—our inherent inability to sustain ourselves apart from Christ—that we come to Him for true nourishment. Just as the Egyptians were brought to the end of their resources and had to cry out for bread, believers must realize that apart from Christ, they are destitute. This brings true humility and a heartfelt dependence upon God, enabling the believer to acknowledge that everything in life is ultimately under His sovereign care. The acknowledgment of need prevents self-reliance and fosters a vibrant, desperate pursuit of Christ, who alone provides our spiritual sustenance, unveiling the grace of God in our weaknesses.
Genesis 47:13-22
God's mercy is selective as demonstrated in Romans 9:18 where it states that He shows mercy to whom He wills, showcasing His sovereign choice.
The selective nature of God's mercy is clearly articulated in Romans 9:18, which proclaims that God has the prerogative to harden whom He wills and show mercy to those He chooses. This sovereignty is depicted in the narrative of Genesis, where the Egyptians faced a famine, and yet it was through divine orchestration that they turned to Joseph for sustenance. Just as the Egyptians' need exemplified God's mercy, the distinction between those who were shown mercy and those left to their own ways reveals a profound theological truth about God's sovereign grace. It reinforces the reality that salvation is not based on human merit but is an unmerited gift from a sovereign God who has a specific purpose in His mercy.
Romans 9:18, Genesis 47:13-22
The people of Egypt sold everything to Joseph because of the severe famine, which forced them to rely solely on him for bread.
The account of the Egyptians selling everything to Joseph reflects their dire circumstances during a time of severe famine. As provisions ran out, they were brought to the end of their means—money, cattle, and eventually their own lands—signifying a loss of self-sufficiency. This desperation echoes the spiritual reality of believers who, devoid of any self-righteousness or resources, recognize their need for Christ as the true source of life. Joseph, representing Christ, demonstrates the necessity of casting aside all reliance on worldly sustenance and embracing full dependence on God's provision. This narrative serves as a powerful illustration of how God brings His people to the end of themselves, compelling them to seek Him wholeheartedly for their sustenance and salvation.
Genesis 47:14-19
The story of Joseph emphasizes human dependence on God by illustrating how people are brought to realize their utter need for divine provision.
The life of Joseph as portrayed in Genesis serves as a profound illustration of human dependence on God. As the famine struck Egypt, the people endured a progressive decline in resources, ultimately leading them to surrender everything they had in exchange for bread. This highlights the theological truth that, without divine sustenance, humanity is incapable of thriving both physically and spiritually. The escalation of their need simultaneously reveals God's mercy—how He orchestrates situations to strip us of self-sufficiency and compel us to acknowledge our dependence on Him. It’s through recognizing that we are beggars at the feet of Christ that we come to understand that He alone supplies our needs, ultimately advancing our pursuit of spiritual nourishment and grace. This dependence on God is central to an authentic Christian experience.
Genesis 47:13-22
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