In the sermon titled "Comfort When in Doubt," Marvin Stalnaker addresses the theological doctrine of assurance of salvation, particularly as it relates to the struggles and doubts experienced by believers. He emphasizes the comforting truth found in John 10:27-28, where Jesus identifies His followers as "my sheep," signifying the elect who hear His voice, are known by Him, and will not perish. Stalnaker argues that this assurance is rooted in the grace of God, demonstrating that true believers are kept by God’s power, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of the perseverance of the saints. He draws on additional Scripture, including 1 Peter 1:5, to show that God's elect are not lost, no matter their struggles or doubts, highlighting the unbreakable nature of their relationship with Christ. The practical significance of this message lies in providing encouragement for believers who grapple with insecurity, reminding them that their standing before God is secure in Christ.
Key Quotes
“My sheep hear my voice. I know them, they follow me.”
“They shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.”
“Eternal life is that which no man can fall away... Doubt? Yeah. Fear? Yes. Stumble? Yes. Stray? Yes. but eternally fall away, no, no.”
“He will not leave them to themselves.”
The Bible assures believers that they will never perish and are eternally secure in Christ (John 10:28).
The assurance of salvation is grounded in the promises of Jesus, who states in John 10:28, 'I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.' This assurance highlights the security of the believer's relationship with God, affirming that once a person is chosen and redeemed, their eternal life is a gift that cannot be revoked or lost. The doctrine of eternal security, often referred to as the preservation of the saints, emphasizes that God's grace sustains believers throughout their lives, enabling them to persevere in faith despite struggles or doubts.
John 10:28, Matthew 18:14, 1 Peter 1:5
We recognize ourselves as God's sheep by hearing His voice and following Him (John 10:27).
In John 10:27, Jesus states, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.' This reflects the relationship between Christ and His followers, illustrating that true believers possess an inherent ability to recognize and respond to the voice of their Shepherd. This capability is a gift from God, often referred to as regenerative grace, which enables the believer to discern spiritual truth and reject falsehood. The evidence of being among God's sheep is seen in a person's desire to follow Christ, obey His word, and remain steadfast in faith, even amid trials and tribulations.
John 10:27, Proverbs 20:12
The doctrine of eternal life is vital because it assures believers of their secure standing in Christ and the hope of everlasting life (John 10:28).
Eternal life is central to the Christian faith, serving as the foundation of hope and assurance. According to John 10:28, Jesus assures His believers that 'I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish.' This promise transcends doubts and fears that may arise through life's challenges, affirming that salvation is a divine gift, not based on human effort or performance. Understanding the doctrine of eternal life instills in believers a sense of peace and security, knowing that their salvation is firmly established in God's sovereign grace, rendering them impervious to eternal separation from Him.
John 10:28, Matthew 10:22, 1 Peter 1:5
To follow Jesus means to trust and obey Him, identifying as His sheep who heed His voice (John 10:27).
Following Jesus involves a personal relationship characterized by trust and obedience, as described in John 10:27, where Jesus says, 'My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.' This notion illustrates that true believing is more than mere acknowledgment; it embodies a lifestyle of submission to Christ's authority and teachings. Believers, referred to as 'sheep,' rely on their Shepherd for guidance, comfort, and sustenance. The essence of following Him encompasses not just occasional acts of obedience, but a continual commitment to live in accordance with His word and to seek fellowship with Him through prayer and worship.
John 10:27, Proverbs 24:16, Matthew 10:22
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