The sermon titled "Captain Of The LORD's Host" preached by Marvin Stalnaker addresses the sovereignty of God in the context of His divine providence and the deliverance of His people, as illustrated in Joshua 5:13-15. Stalnaker emphasizes that God operates independently of human will and reasoning, articulated through references such as Romans 9:15, which asserts God's mercy based on His will rather than human effort. He discusses how Joshua encounters the pre-incarnate Christ, leading to Joshua's worship and submission, representing the correct posture of God's people before Him. The sermon illustrates the significance of divine revelation in recognizing God's authority, culminating in a practical call to depend on God's guidance rather than seeking to determine the sides in spiritual warfare. The doctrinal significance highlights the Reformed belief in God's sovereignty, grace, and the role of Christ as the Captain of His people.
Key Quotes
“When you tell them that God has chosen a people from before the foundation of the world, and given them to Christ... they don’t have anything to glory in save the grace of God.”
“You on our side or for their side? It ain’t but one side, and it’s His.”
“There's no worship, obviously, that is better than hearing the gospel preached.”
“Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools.”
The Bible teaches that God has complete sovereignty over creation, and He shows mercy to whom He wills.
The Scriptures affirm the sovereignty of God by declaring His absolute authority over all things. As referenced in Exodus 33:19, God states, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This means that His grace in choosing and saving individuals is not based on their will or actions, but solely on His divine will. Romans 9:16 further emphasizes this by stating that it 'is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This profound truth reassures believers of God's control over their salvation and the unfolding of His redemptive plan.
Exodus 33:19, Romans 9:16
God's promises are true because He is faithful and cannot lie.
The reliability of God's promises is grounded in His character. In Numbers 23:19, it states, 'God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent.' This indicates that God's nature ensures that He will fulfill what He has promised. Furthermore, throughout Scripture—such as Joshua 21:45, which notes that 'there failed not ought of any good thing which the Lord had spoken unto the house of Israel'—is a testament to God's faithfulness in keeping His word. Believers can rest assured that every promise made by God is anchored in His eternal truth.
Numbers 23:19, Joshua 21:45
Worship is crucial for Christians as it expresses reverence for God and is an acknowledgment of His sovereignty.
Worship is central to the Christian life because it reflects a believer's relationship with God. As seen in Philippians 3:3, true worship involves rejoicing in Christ Jesus and placing no confidence in the flesh. It acknowledges God's worth and majesty. Worship serves as an opportunity for believers to align their hearts with God's will, as illustrated by Joshua's posture of humility when he encountered the Captain of the Lord's host. True worship is not merely a ritual, but a heartfelt response to God's revelation and grace, drawing believers closer to Him and enriching their faith.
Philippians 3:3
Circumcision signifies the covenant relationship between God and His people.
In the Bible, circumcision serves as a physical sign of the covenant that God established with His people, representing their consecration to Him. In Joshua 5, God commanded the circumcision of the Israelites who had been born during their wilderness wanderings, reaffirming their identity as God's chosen people and marking their entrance into the Promised Land. This act reflects the broader theological concept of God's election and the significance of being set apart for His purposes. Moreover, it points to the ultimate need for spiritual circumcision of the heart, emphasizing repentance and faith in Christ as the new covenant reality.
Joshua 5, Romans 2:29
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