The main theological topic addressed in Marvin Stalnaker's sermon "Cast Out This Bond Woman and Her Son" is the distinction between the offspring of the flesh and the offspring of the promise, drawing a parallel to the doctrines of election and grace within Reformed theology. Stalnaker argues that Sarah’s decree to cast out Hagar and Ishmael symbolizes the rejection of self-righteousness and the necessity of divine election for salvation. The key Scripture references include Genesis 21:8-12, Genesis 17:19, and Galatians 4:29-30, which illustrate the covenantal promise given to Abraham regarding Isaac as the child of promise, contrasting with Ishmael’s birth through human effort. The significance of this doctrine lies in its implications for understanding salvation: that it is not derived from human works but rather obtained through God's sovereign grace and mercy alone, affirming the Reformed emphasis on grace and the necessity of being born again.
“What a glorious picture the birth of Isaac is concerning the new birth... by the grace of God, Sarah was found with child.”
“The son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.”
“The true Israel of God is not after the flesh. The true Israel, the spiritual Israel, it's not after the works of righteousness, self-righteousness.”
“You cast out the bondwoman and her son, he's not going to be an heir with Isaac.”
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