Marvin Stalnaker's sermon, "The Way They Call Heresy," focuses on the doctrine of salvation, specifically contrasting the belief in salvation by works with the Reformed understanding of salvation by grace alone. He argues that the Apostle Paul's confession in Acts 24:14 illustrates a pivotal tension in the early church—the accusation of heresy against Paul and his defense of faith in the Scriptures. Stalnaker highlights key Old Testament and New Testament texts, such as Genesis, Ezekiel, and John, to assert foundational doctrines like total depravity, sovereign election, and particular redemption. The practical significance of Stalnaker's points lies in affirming that true worship of God involves unwavering belief and trust in His revealed plan of redemption, showcasing the necessity of grace as opposed to human effort in salvation.
Key Quotes
“I'm going to sum it up for you. Is salvation by the works of the law or by the grace of God? That's the difference.”
“Paul said, I believe all the things written in the law of the prophets. This is the way I worship God.”
“We worship God believing that God chose to show mercy and compassion to whomsoever He would before the foundation of the world.”
“Let God be true and every man a liar. That's the bottom line.”
The Bible defines heresy as teachings that deviate from God's truth, as illustrated in Acts 24:14.
Heresy, in the biblical context, refers to when someone presents their own erroneous opinions in place of God's truth. This concept is illustrated in Acts 24:14, where the Apostle Paul acknowledges that he is accused of heresy for believing in the God of his fathers and all that is written in the Law and the Prophets. This accusation reveals the tension between faith in God's revelations and the opinions of men that contradict divine truth. Understanding heresy is crucial for discerning true doctrine from false teachings, which aligns with the historic Christian faith that emphasizes the authority of Scripture.
Acts 24:14
Salvation is by grace, not works, as affirmed throughout Scripture, including Ephesians 1:4.
The doctrine of salvation by grace is foundational in the historic Reformed faith, emphasizing God's unmerited favor towards sinners. Ephesians 1:4 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, underscoring that salvation is not based on human effort but solely on God's grace and mercy. This key distinction sets apart those who adhere to the gospel of grace from those who might promote a works-based righteousness. Ultimately, Scripture consistently teaches that it is by grace we are saved, through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God.
Ephesians 1:4
Understanding total depravity highlights humanity's complete inability to save themselves, as taught in Romans 3:10-12.
The concept of total depravity is essential for Christians as it illustrates that all humanity is in a state of spiritual deadness due to sin. Romans 3:10-12 states that there is none righteous, no, not one; this underlines the reality that apart from God's intervention, individuals are wholly unable to reconcile themselves to Him. Recognizing total depravity not only fosters humility but also magnifies the grace of God in salvation. It reveals our desperate need for a Savior and sets the stage for understanding the glorious doctrines of grace, including election and redemption.
Romans 3:10-12
The Bible teaches that God elects individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world, as shown in Ephesians 1:4.
God's election is a comforting doctrine for believers that asserts His sovereign choice in the salvation of sinners. Ephesians 1:4 reveals that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, indicating that election is not based on foreseen faith or works but is rooted in God's sovereign will. This concept finds additional affirmation in passages like Romans 8:29-30, where Paul discusses those whom God foreknew and predestined. Understanding God's election encourages believers to rest in the certainty of their salvation and the assurance that God acts for His glory and purpose.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:29-30
Particular redemption is significant because it emphasizes that Christ's atoning sacrifice was specifically for His elect, as stated in John 10:15.
Particular redemption asserts that Jesus Christ died specifically for the sins of the elect, ensuring their redemption. John 10:15 states that the Lord laid down His life for the sheep, indicating a personal and intentional atonement rather than a general one that applies to all. This doctrine is crucial in understanding the efficacy of Christ's sacrifice and serves as a foundation for the believer's assurance of salvation. It expresses the depth of God's love and commitment to save His chosen people, highlighting that redemption is effectively applied rather than merely potentially available.
John 10:15
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!