The sermon titled "What Men Call Heresy" by Tim James addresses the theological doctrine of heresy, specifically focusing on how it is misunderstood and misapplied in contemporary discourse. James argues that heresy is not merely a collection of erroneous beliefs but is fundamentally linked to opinions that diverge from the absolute truth found in Scripture. He references Acts 24:14, where Paul acknowledges being accused of heresy for worshiping God according to the truth of God's Word, thereby emphasizing that heresy arises when human reason or opinion stands in opposition to divine revelation. The significance of this message in a Reformed context lies in its insistence on the centrality of Scripture as the ultimate authority on truth, challenging the modern tendency to view truth as subjective. This understanding reinforces the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith in Christ alone, positioning any reliance on human choice as heretical.
Key Quotes
“Heresy exists only if truth exists.”
“To decide that the Bible is truth is heresy.”
“A believer is one who is unable to render an opinion concerning the truth.”
“The opposite of heresy is belief of the truth. And in belief of the truth there is hope.”
The Bible defines heresy as the act of holding an opinion contrary to the established truth of Scripture.
Heresy in biblical terms is not merely a collection of errors but is defined as a choice or opinion that stands in contrast to the truth. This concept presupposes the existence of truth, as heresy cannot exist in isolation but only in relation to a truth that is clearly defined in Scripture. Therefore, when someone exercises their opinion regarding Biblical truth, they step into the realm of heresy, as their personal perception supersedes God’s revealed Word.
Acts 24:14
The Bible is declared as truth by Jesus Christ Himself, as He emphasized that the Word of God is truth.
We can affirm the truth of the Bible because it is defined as the objective reality of God’s revelation to humanity. Jesus stated that the truth came not by Moses but through Him, as He declared in John 17:17, 'Thy word is truth.' This assurance that the Scriptures are the truth lays a foundation for our belief, which should rest solely on God’s Word rather than on human opinion or understanding. Our acceptance of Scripture as the ultimate truth is crucial for the Christian faith because it determines how we view God, ourselves, and our salvation.
John 17:17, Acts 24:14
The concept of free will is seen as heresy in light of Scripture, as it contradicts the sovereignty of God in salvation.
In sovereign grace theology, free will implies that individuals have the power to choose salvation independent of God’s divine grace, which undermines the biblical teaching that salvation is entirely a work of God. Romans 9:16 states, 'It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This verse emphasizes that mercy is granted by God’s will, not human decision. By asserting free will, one restricts God’s sovereignty, making it a heretical stance in Reformed theology, as salvation belongs exclusively to the Lord.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 1:4-5
Heresy is defined as unbelief of the truth, contrasting with the belief that is placed solely in Christ for salvation.
In Reformed theology, heresy encapsulates every deviation from the orthodox belief in Jesus as the sole means of salvation. Unbelief manifests through the act of opining or having personal interpretations of truth rather than acknowledging and surrendering to the absolute truth of Scripture. The believer, in contrast, recognizes that faith is a gift from God, which involves trusting in Christ alone and His finished work. True belief does not entertain alternate opinions; rather, it rests fully on the truth of Christ as revealed in Scripture, effectively negating the stance of heresy.
2 Thessalonians 2:13-14, Acts 24:14
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