In the sermon titled "The Way Which They Call Heresy," Gary Shepard addresses the theological theme of the distinction between true faith and heresy as represented in the accusations against Paul. He emphasizes that the Apostle Paul, despite his fervent Jewish background, has come to understand and confess faith in the gospel—what was labeled heretical by the Jewish leaders of his time. Shepard underscores key scriptures, particularly Acts 24:14, where Paul states he worships God “after the way which they call heresy,” and also references 2 Peter 2:1 to illustrate how false teachings often distort the understanding of the truth. The significance of this sermon lies in its affirmation of the Reformed doctrine of total depravity, the sovereignty of God in election, and the assurance of salvation; asserting that true faith is based solely on God's grace and the truth of Scripture, rather than human opinion or man-made traditions.
Key Quotes
“But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers...”
“We believe that we do not believe what men say that we believe. We believe what we believe. And we believe what the Bible says.”
“We are all together totally, absolutely depraved, sin having permeated all of our whole being and rendered us before God as helpless, hopeless sinners.”
“The grace of God that brings salvation hath appeared to all men, teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in this present world.”
The Bible addresses heresy as teachings that lead away from the truth of Scripture, particularly in relation to salvation through Christ.
In the context of Acts 24, the Apostle Paul is accused of heresy for preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ, which he refers to as 'the way which they call heresy.' This highlights that true biblical teachings are often labeled as heretical by those who do not understand or acknowledge the truths found in Scripture. Paul emphasizes that he worships God according to the teachings of the Law and the Prophets, aligning his beliefs with the essential truths of Scripture, which also serves as a warning to current believers to remain steadfast in their understanding of scripture amidst false teachings.
Acts 24:14, 2 Peter 2:1
God's choice is affirmed through Scripture, which emphasizes the sovereignty of His will in the electing process of salvation.
The doctrine of God's choice, or election, is articulated throughout Scripture. For instance, Romans 9:10-13 shows that God's election is not based on human actions or merits but according to His purpose and will. This perspective is consistently supported in other passages, such as Ephesians 1:4-5, which declares that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. Thus, God’s choice is rooted in love and predestination, demonstrating His absolute sovereignty over salvation.
Romans 9:10-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Total depravity emphasizes humanity's complete inability to achieve righteousness without God's saving grace, highlighting the need for salvation through Christ.
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that sin has permeated every aspect of humanity, rendering individuals spiritually dead and incapable of seeking God without divine intervention. Romans 3:10-12 states, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God.' This doctrine is crucial as it illustrates the necessity of God's grace for salvation, as seen in Ephesians 2:1, which affirms that we were dead in our trespasses and sins. Understanding total depravity helps Christians appreciate the magnitude of God's grace in their lives and the absolute need for salvation through Christ alone.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1
God's will is central to salvation, as it is God who elects, calls, and justifies His people according to His mercy.
God's will governs the process of salvation, showing that it is ultimately His purpose that prevails. Scriptures emphasize that salvation is not founded on human will but on God's sovereign grace. In John 6:44, Jesus states, 'No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them.' This reinforces that the drawing and saving of individuals are by God’s initiative. Additionally, in 2 Timothy 1:9, Paul highlights that God saved us and called us according to His purpose and grace. Thus, God's sovereign will is the foundation for true salvation, emphasizing His authority and intention in choosing and saving His people.
John 6:44, 2 Timothy 1:9
Grace alone signifies that salvation is completely a gift from God and not based on human works, ensuring God receives all glory.
Grace alone is foundational to sovereign grace theology, underscoring that salvation is entirely an unearned gift from God. Paul explains in Ephesians 2:8-9 that 'by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This emphasizes that salvation is achieved solely through Christ's atoning sacrifice, affirming that human efforts cannot contribute to our standing before God. Understanding that grace alone is essential for salvation brings believers to a place of humility, recognizing the depth of God's mercy and the importance of relying on Christ alone for redemption.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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