The Bible teaches that man by nature is rebellious against God, driven by a heart of bitterness and disobedience.
Scripture clearly reveals that man, by his sinful nature, is not at peace with God. Proverbs 17:11 states that an evil man seeks only rebellion, illustrating the innate restlessness and desire for disobedience that characterizes humanity without the transformative grace of God. The heart of the unregenerate is described in Jeremiah 17:9 as deceitful and desperately wicked. This rebellion originates from the devil, as seen in 1 Kings 22, where God utilizes a lying spirit to persuade King Ahab towards his destruction. All of this serves to highlight that outside of divine intervention, sinful man perpetually strives against his Creator.
Proverbs 17:11, Jeremiah 17:9, 1 Kings 22:19-23
God's complete sovereignty over humanity is affirmed in scripture, emphasizing that He does as He pleases.
The sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, asserting that God is in absolute control of all things, including the hearts of men. In Job 12:16, we read, 'With Him is strength and wisdom; the deceived and the deceiver are His.' This truth means not only that God allows rebellion but that it is part of His sovereign plan. Furthermore, the narrative in 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11 illustrates how God will send a strong delusion to those who refuse to love the truth. This emphasizes that God’s control is not passive; rather, He actively directs the course of both the righteous and the unrighteous according to His will. This sovereignty assures believers that God is never at the mercy of human actions but is always fulfilling His divine purposes.
Job 12:16, 2 Thessalonians 2:9-11
God's mercy is crucial for Christians as it is the means by which He saves sinners from their rebellion.
God's mercy shines brightly against the backdrop of human depravity and rebellion. Romans 3:23 declares, 'All have sinned and come short of the glory of God,' highlighting our universal need for grace. In His mercy, God does not treat us as our sins deserve but provides salvation through Christ, who came to save sinners (1 Timothy 1:15). This understanding shifts the believer's perspective towards gratitude and worship as we recognize that it is by grace we have been saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God (Ephesians 2:8). Embracing God’s mercy empowers Christians to respond to others with the same grace we have received, and it motivates us to share the gospel with urgency, for there is no greater calling than to lead others to experience His abundant mercy and forgiveness.
Romans 3:23, 1 Timothy 1:15, Ephesians 2:8
The Bible teaches that seeking God begins with a heart drawn by His grace, as seen in John 6:65.
Seeking God requires an awakening that only He can provide. John 6:65 states, 'No man can come to me, except it were given unto him of my Father.' This illuminates the doctrine of divine enablement: it is God who initiates our desire for Him. Therefore, true seeking is not a product of human effort but a response to God's drawing. Isaiah 55:6-7 urges, 'Seek ye the Lord while he may be found; call ye upon him while he is near.' This verse underscores the urgency and brevity of opportunity to seek God. When God grants a heart willing to seek Him, one will turn away from their sinful paths and earnestly search for His mercy. Hence, the quest for God must be rooted in His grace, prompting us to humble ourselves before Him and depend wholly on His saving power.
John 6:65, Isaiah 55:6-7
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