In the sermon "Justifying The Wicked and Condemning The Just," Todd Nibert addresses the theological tension of God's justice and mercy, particularly in relation to the righteousness of believers as delineated in Proverbs 17:15. He argues that God cannot justify the wicked or condemn the just, as both actions would be an abomination to Him. Nibert references classic Scripture, including Genesis 6:5 and 2 Corinthians 5:21, illustrating that true righteousness comes from God's sovereign choice and the work of Christ, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. The sermon emphasizes how God's independence and holiness assure that He is just in His dealings, revealing the profound mystery of salvation whereby the ungodly are justified through Christ's perfect righteousness, fulfilling the requirements of divine justice. The doctrinal significance lies in the Reformed understanding that salvation is solely through faith in Christ, highlighting the necessity of acknowledging one's sinful state while resting in the mercy of a just God.
Key Quotes
“He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are an abomination to the Lord.”
“How can God be just and justify the ungodly? That is the great issue of the Bible.”
“He only justifies just, righteous people. He only condemns wicked people.”
“The reason this universe was created was for the Lamb to be slain in time.”
The Bible teaches that justifying the wicked is an abomination to the Lord (Proverbs 17:15).
Proverbs 17:15 clearly states, 'He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord.' This scripture illustrates the principle that God cannot justify the ungodly without compromising His own righteousness. A corrupt judge who vindicates the guilty while condemning the innocent is seen as an affront to justice. God is sovereign and just, and His actions reflect His character. He cannot violate His nature, and thus He never justifies the wicked.
Proverbs 17:15
The Bible teaches that justifying the wicked is an abomination to the Lord (Proverbs 17:15).
Proverbs 17:15 states, 'He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord.' This verse highlights the righteousness of God and the importance of divine justice. Justifying the wicked implies a corruption in judgment, which contradicts God’s perfect nature. According to Scripture, God, in His essence, cannot justify the evil or wicked, as His holiness would be compromised. Such actions do not reflect the divine standard that God upholds throughout the Bible, emphasizing that His justice and mercy have a perfect balance.
Proverbs 17:15
God is just in His justification through the sacrificial death of Christ, who was made sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21).
The question of how God can be just and also justify the ungodly is crucial in understanding the gospel. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, it states, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This encapsulates the paradox of divine justice and mercy—Christ bore the sins of His people, allowing God to remain just while justifying those who believe. The sacrificial system established in the Old Testament foresaw this, where the innocent took the place of the guilty. It's through this divine transaction that God can be righteous in justifying sinners.
2 Corinthians 5:21
God is just, and His justice is evident in Scripture, where He condemns the wicked and justifies the righteous.
God's justice is firmly established in the nature of His character, as indicated throughout Scripture. For instance, in Genesis 18:25, Abraham asks, 'Shall not the judge of all the earth do right?' This rhetorical question affirms that God, as the ultimate judge, always acts in accordance with justice and righteousness. His justice is bound to His holiness; He cannot act unjustly. Not only does God punish the wicked as seen in Proverbs, but He also justifies those who are righteous by grace, fulfilling the law through Christ, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:8).
Genesis 18:25, Revelation 13:8
Justification is vital because it ensures that believers stand righteous before God, reconciling them to Him (Romans 5:1).
Justification is foundational to the Christian faith as it denotes the declaration that a believer is righteous in the sight of God. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This peace signifies reconciliation; through justification, the estranged relationship between God and humanity due to sin is restored. Without understanding justification, one cannot grasp the fullness of the gospel, which proclaims that salvation is not by works but through faith in Christ's finished work.
Romans 5:1
Justification is crucial for Christians as it establishes their right standing before God through faith in Christ.
The doctrine of justification is central to Christian faith because it acknowledges that believers are declared righteous before God, not by their own works, but solely through faith in Jesus Christ. 2 Corinthians 5:21 states, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This verse encapsulates the essence of the gospel—that through the sacrificial work of Christ, believers are granted righteousness and are thus justified before a holy God. It is paramount that Christians understand that this justification is grounded in Christ’s atoning work, which empowers them to live in freedom and obedience to God.
2 Corinthians 5:21
It means that God's holiness and justice prevent Him from declaring guilty people as righteous (Proverbs 17:15).
The inability of God to justify the wicked stems from His immutable nature of justice and holiness. Proverbs 17:15 makes it clear that justifying the wicked is an abomination. God cannot compromise His righteousness to grant a sinful person a status of being justified. If He did so, He would contradict His nature and place His justice in question. Instead, He justifies the ungodly through faith in Christ's sacrificial death, maintaining both justice and grace. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comprehending the heart of the gospel.
Proverbs 17:15
God justifies the ungodly through the sacrificial death of Jesus, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
The fundamental question of 'How can God be just and justify the ungodly?' is answered through the revelation of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice. God upholds His justice while also offering mercy to sinners through Christ’s atoning work. Romans 4:5 tells us, 'But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.' This illustrates that God's grace allows for the unjust to be seen as righteous through faith in Jesus. Additionally, Revelation 13:8 speaks of the Lamb slain before the foundation of the world, signifying that God’s plan for salvation and justification existed before time, ensuring that His justice and mercy are perfectly reconciled.
Romans 4:5, Revelation 13:8
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