The sermon titled "Father Forgive Them" by Angus Fisher focuses on the theological significance of Jesus’ intercessory role as depicted in His first cry from the cross, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). Fisher emphasizes that this declaration reveals Jesus as the Mediator who stands between God and humanity, uniquely able to reconcile the two due to His divine and human natures. Multiple scripture references, including Isaiah 53:12 and 2 Corinthians 5:21, underline the fulfillment of Jesus’ role as the one who bears the sins of many and intercedes for them. The doctrinal significance lies in the understanding that forgiveness is available only through Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing the Reformed doctrine that salvation is not based on human merit but solely on Christ’s work. This encourages believers to recognize their own need for forgiveness and to extend that same grace to others.
Key Quotes
“Father forgive them, for they know not what they do. It is, they are, the glorious words of the one that stands between his people and his father.”
“All forgiveness is only because there's a lamb slain to bear those sins. Justice is satisfied. Holiness must punish those sins.”
“If your sins are going to be forgiven, they must be forgiven on the basis of the Lord Jesus Christ dying on the cross at Calvary.”
“What does a mediator do? stands between the dead and the living, stands between the justice of God Almighty. And this mediator says, Father, forgive them.”
The Bible shows that Jesus' first words from the cross were a plea for forgiveness, emphasizing His role as our mediator.
In Luke 23:34, Jesus cries out, 'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.' This profound statement illustrates His deep compassion even in the midst of suffering. Jesus embodies the role of mediator between God and man, as highlighted in this moment of prayer. His words express a central theme in the Christian faith: the necessity of divine forgiveness through Christ, who intercedes on behalf of sinners. His forgiveness from the cross signifies the triumph of grace over ignorance and rebellion against God.
Furthermore, according to Isaiah 53:12, we see that Jesus bearing the sin of many includes making intercession for the transgressors. This means that even as He faced the agony of the cross, He was actively engaged in an act that ensures reconciliation between humanity and God. Thus, His first cry is not just an expression of pain but also a declaration of hope and grace available to all who believe in Him as their Savior.
Luke 23:34, Isaiah 53:12
Jesus is our mediator as He prays for our forgiveness and stands in the gap between our sins and God's holiness.
The New Testament presents Jesus as a mediator through His unique position of both deity and humanity. In Luke 23:34, His prayer, 'Father, forgive them,' highlights His intercessory role, bridging the chasm between a holy God and sinful humanity. The very nature of His sacrifice on the cross embodies the fulfillment of the prophetic words in Isaiah 53:12, where He bears the sins of many and makes intercession for transgressors.
Additionally, in Romans 8:34, Paul reassures us that Christ, who died and was raised, is at the right hand of God, interceding for us. This ongoing act of mediation solidifies our understanding of Jesus' role as not only the one who demands justice through His sacrifice but also as the advocate who pleads for our forgiveness and restoration. His continual intercession reassures believers of the sufficiency of His atonement, guaranteeing that all who come to Him in faith will find grace and mercy.
Luke 23:34, Isaiah 53:12, Romans 8:34
Mediation is crucial because it highlights our need for forgiveness and Jesus' role in reconciling us to God.
The concept of mediation is foundational to the Gospel, as it reflects the crucial need for reconciliation between a holy God and fallen humanity. In Jesus Christ, we find not only a Savior but also a mediator who fulfills the requirements of divine justice while offering grace to the guilty. His work on the cross signifies the ultimate act of mediation, bearing our sins and securing our forgiveness. The acknowledgment of our need for a mediator comes from recognizing our inherent sinfulness and the separation it causes from God.
As seen in numbers like 1 Timothy 2:5, Christ is the 'one mediator between God and men,' emphasizing His unique capability to unite the divine and the human. For Christians, understanding this role cultivates a deeper appreciation of God's grace, encouraging faith in His promise of salvation through Jesus. The assurance that we have a mediator who not only offers forgiveness but actively intercedes for us empowers believers to live in confidence and hope, knowing that they are eternally secure in Christ.
1 Timothy 2:5
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