In his sermon titled "The End," Chris Cunningham addresses the theological doctrines of original sin and resurrection in relation to the work of Christ. He emphasizes that all humanity is represented by Adam, who brought sin and death into the world, as articulated in 1 Corinthians 15:22: “For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.” Cunningham argues that the same representative role applies to Christ, whereby those who are “Christ’s” will be made alive through his sacrificial death and resurrection. He further clarifies the significance of being “in” both Adam and Christ, highlighting that salvation is contingent upon being born again in Christ, thus marking a stark distinction between the lost and the elect. This distinction has profound doctrinal implications, underscoring the necessity of divine sovereignty in salvation and the assurance of eternal life for those chosen by God.
Key Quotes
“Everyone who was in Adam died in Adam... We were represented by him in the garden. And when he fell, we all fell in him.”
“In Christ shall all be made alive... it's by virtue of being in these men, that keyword in again, death and life happen to us who believe.”
“The kingdom is delivered up unto the Father by Christ... The victory over death, hell, and every enemy of heaven are laid at the feet of the Father.”
“He must reign... If they're under his feet, then they're under us, because no enemy can touch us.”
The Bible teaches that all humanity is represented in Adam, dying spiritually, while those who are in Christ are made alive spiritually.
According to 1 Corinthians 15:22, 'for as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.' This highlights the theological concept of representation. In Adam, as our federal head, all humanity fell into sin and death. By contrast, being in Christ signifies a new life and resurrection for believers. We are born into Adam's sinful legacy, but upon faith in Christ, we are reborn into His righteousness and life, thus experiencing spiritual regeneration and the promise of physical resurrection at His coming. This doctrine reinforces the immense significance of Christ as our representative and the necessity of being united with Him for salvation.
1 Corinthians 15:22
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because He was the Lamb slain before the foundation of the world, and His resurrection proves His victory over death.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice lies in its perfection and divine purpose. Scriptures such as 1 Peter 3:18 declare that 'Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God.' His sacrificial death was ordained before time began, evidencing God’s sovereign plan for redemption. Moreover, through Christ's own power, 'I lay it down, and I take it up again,' signifies His control over His life and His authority to defeat death. The successful accomplishment of His redemptive work ensures that all whom He died for will indeed be saved, as confirmed by His resurrection, which guarantees our future resurrection. Thus, His sacrifice is not just sufficient; it is perfectly aligned with God's eternal purpose.
1 Peter 3:18
Total depravity teaches that all humans are inherently sinful and unable to save themselves, highlighting the need for grace.
The doctrine of total depravity is vital as it addresses the reality of human sinfulness. Scripture attests that in Adam all die; hence, we are born spiritually dead, enslaved to sin and unable to choose righteousness on our own. This depravity underscores the necessity of divine grace. Without recognizing our fallen state, we cannot comprehend the magnitude of God's mercy in Christ. It is through acknowledging our need for salvation that we understand the grace that transforms sinners into saints. This doctrine directs us to rely entirely on God's mercy and work through the Holy Spirit, thus fostering humility and dependency on Christ's righteousness.
1 Corinthians 15:22, Job 14:4
Christ being the firstfruits means He is the first to rise from the dead, securing the promise of resurrection for all who belong to Him.
In biblical terms, being the firstfruits signifies preeminence and the assurance of more to come. Christ, as the firstfruits of the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:23), indicates that He rose from the dead as the first of many who will follow. His resurrection stands as the guarantee of our own resurrection. Paul emphasizes that, since Christ has conquered death, those who are 'Christ's' will also be raised at His coming. This doctrine saturates our hope, affirming that the resurrection is not merely theoretical; it is a reality grounded in Christ’s victory over death, providing believers assurance of eternal life in Him.
1 Corinthians 15:23
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