In his sermon titled "The First Adam and Second Adam," Rex Bartley presents a theological exploration of the typological relationship between Adam and Christ, emphasizing the contrasts between the two figures. Bartley argues that while the first Adam, created perfect and without sin, brought death through disobedience, the second Adam, Christ, brings eternal life through obedience. He references 1 Corinthians 15:45-49 to illustrate that Adam is a “living soul” while Christ is a “quickening spirit,” highlighting the spiritual renewal found in the latter. Bartley further underscores the significance of divine election, noting that just as Eve was presented to Adam, the elect are given to Christ, chosen before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4). This relationship articulates critical Reformed doctrines, such as unconditional election, the imputation of Christ’s righteousness, and the eternal security of believers.
“The first man Adam was a living soul, and the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.”
“As Eve was perfect when she was created and presented to Adam, so it is with the elect of God. Through the finished work of Christ, we are made to be perfect in Him.”
“The first Adam brought in death, the second Adam brought in life and mortality.”
“The fall of Adam did not catch God by surprise... we were in Christ before the foundation of the world.”
The Bible contrasts the first Adam, who brought sin and death, with the second Adam, Christ, who brings life and reconciliation.
1 Corinthians 15:45-49, Romans 5:12, 1 Corinthians 15:22
The second Adam represents the foundation of salvation, providing believers with life and reconciliation with God.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 5:18-19, 1 Corinthians 15:22
Scripture identifies Christ as the last Adam and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan for humanity.
1 Corinthians 15:45-47, Romans 5:12-21, Hebrews 2:14-15
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