In Clay Curtis's sermon titled "Justified and Sanctified by Christ," the main theological topic addressed is the relationship between justification, sanctification, and the law as understood within the Reformed tradition. Curtis argues that justification and sanctification are complete works of Christ, as evidenced in Galatians 2:11-21, where Paul confronts Peter for reverting to law-based righteousness through fear of man. He emphasizes that justification comes through the faith of Christ alone, illustrating this with the declaration that a person is justified not by works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ (Galatians 2:16). The sermon explains the practical significance of this doctrine as liberation from the bondage of self-sanctification, reaffirming the belief that a true understanding of grace leads to faithful living, rather than license to sin, critiquing any notion that combines grace with legalism.
Key Quotes
“Our Lord Jesus Christ is both our justification and he is our sanctification.”
“Justification is God declaring that his child has no record of sin, past, present, or future.”
“If while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners...is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.”
“True sanctification is the Lord making you cease looking to yourself for anything. It’s making you look to him and live to him.”
The Bible teaches that justification comes through faith in Christ, not by the works of the law (Galatians 2:16).
Justification is a crucial doctrine in the Reformed faith, centered on the truth that a person is declared righteous by God through faith in Jesus Christ. As Paul explains in Galatians 2:16, we know that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ. This means that our righteousness is attributed to Christ's perfect obedience and sacrifice on our behalf, not our own actions. When Christ declared 'It is finished,' He accomplished the definitive act of justification for His people, establishing that it is only by His grace and faithfulness that we stand justified before God.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 3:28, Ephesians 2:8-9
Justification is God's declaration that a believer is righteous based on faith in Jesus Christ, not by works of the law.
The Bible teaches that justification is a divine act wherein God declares a sinner righteous solely through faith in Jesus Christ. As stated in Galatians 2:16, a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of Jesus Christ. This means that through Christ's faithful obedience and sacrifice, our sins are blotted out, and we are counted as righteous before God. Furthermore, Romans 5:1 emphasizes that through faith, we have peace with God, clearly underscoring the foundational truth that our justification hinges entirely upon the grace and merit of Christ, freeing us from the condemnation of the law.
Galatians 2:16, Romans 5:1
Sanctification is essential for Christians as it signifies being made holy and set apart for God’s purposes (1 Thessalonians 4:3).
Sanctification is not just a one-time event but a continuous process of spiritual growth and transformation throughout a believer's life. The Reformed understanding emphasizes that while justification is a legal declaration, sanctification relates to the actual moral condition and transformation of the believer. This process is grounded in the work of Christ, as He not only justifies but also sanctifies His people. Through the Spirit, believers are turned from sin, enabled to live righteously, and made increasingly holy. As it is stated in 1 Thessalonians 4:3, this is the will of God, your sanctification, which underscores its importance in the life of a believer.
1 Thessalonians 4:3, Hebrews 10:14
Justification is a one-time legal declaration, while sanctification is the ongoing process of being made holy by Christ.
Sanctification differs from justification in that it is not a legal declaration but an ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer, conforming them more and more to the likeness of Christ. While justification occurs once at the moment of faith, where the believer is declared righteous in Christ, sanctification is a continuous process where God separates the believer to Himself, teaching them to walk in holiness. According to Galatians 2:20, believers live by faith in Christ, who empowers them to live a life that reflects their new identity. This process is entirely dependent on God's grace and work through the Holy Spirit, reminding us that sanctification is as central to the gospel as justification, as both are entirely rooted in Christ's redemptive work.
Galatians 2:20, Hebrews 10:14
Self-sanctification undermines the work of Christ and leads to hypocrisy, as it shifts focus from grace to human effort (Galatians 2:21).
Self-sanctification is harmful because it suggests that individuals can contribute to their own holiness through their works, violating the truth of the gospel. According to Galatians 2:21, if righteousness comes by the law, then Christ is dead in vain, meaning that to rely on self-effort for sanctification denies the sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice. This reliance on works ultimately leads to hypocrisy, as believers who think they can sanctify themselves begin to look to the law instead of Christ. The gospel teaches that true sanctification is solely the work of Christ in the believer, who empowers them to live in holiness and keeps them separated unto Himself.
Galatians 2:21, Ephesians 2:10
Understanding justification and sanctification helps Christians to rely on Christ's work, avoiding self-righteousness.
Grasping the doctrines of justification and sanctification is crucial for Christians as it directs their understanding of salvation and righteousness. Justification assures believers that their right standing before God is solely based on Christ's finished work, alleviating any burdens of self-justification or reliance on personal efforts. This assurance leads to true peace and freedom in the believer's walk. Sanctification, however, reminds Christians of their continual need for grace as they navigate the Christian life, emphasizing that holiness cannot be achieved through the law or human effort. Instead, it is a result of the Holy Spirit's work in their lives, encouraging believers to remain dependent on Christ for both their justification and their ongoing holiness, as stated in Galatians 2:21.
Galatians 2:21, Ephesians 2:8-10
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