In the sermon "The Hour Has Come," John Chapman addresses the theological significance of John 17:1-8, focusing on Christ’s intercessory prayer, which marks the culmination of His earthly mission. Chapman argues that this pivotal moment, referred to as "the hour," was ordained for Jesus to glorify the Father through His sacrificial death, highlighting the eternal plan in which Christ came into the world specifically to die for the atonement of sin (John 17:1). He asserts that Jesus' request for glorification (John 17:1) underscores both His divine authority and His mediatorial role, which is critical to the Reformed understanding of the covenant of grace. Essentially, the sermon illustrates the depth of Christ's love and commitment to redeem His people, as seen in His prayer for unity among believers (John 17:20-21) and the assurance of eternal life found in knowing God and Jesus Christ (John 17:3). This message holds practical significance for believers, emphasizing that eternal life is about relational unity with God rather than merely escaping hell.
Key Quotes
“This prayer is still in effect. He says in verse 20, neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.”
“The greatest glorifying of the father by the son is seen in the redemption of sinners, all those sinners given to him.”
“Eternal life is a person. Salvation is not about two places. It's not about heaven and it's not about hell. Salvation is about being made one with God.”
“Our Lord came into this cesspool of sin and he's the only man who glorified God.”
The Bible reveals that the hour of Christ's crucifixion was a pivotal moment in God's redemptive plan, fulfilling His purpose for salvation.
In John 17:1, Jesus acknowledges that the hour has come for His crucifixion, indicating that this moment is central to His mission on earth. He had come specifically to die, fulfilling what was preordained in God’s plan for redemption. As He lifts His eyes to heaven and prays, this hour is recognized not just as a moment of suffering but as an accomplishment of His divine mission to glorify the Father through His sacrificial death. This culminates a timeline that began at creation, where every hour rotated around the significance of Jesus Christ and Him crucified, demonstrating the gravity and importance of His death in securing eternal life for His elect.
John 17:1, John 13-17
The certainty of Jesus's purpose is evident in scripture, where He explicitly states that He came to lay down His life for His sheep.
The Gospels make it clear that Jesus came into the world with the primary purpose of dying for the sins of His people. In John 10:11, Jesus states, 'I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.' This is not merely a claim of martyrdom but a declaration of His intent aligned with God’s covenantal purpose. Throughout His ministry, He foresaw His death and often spoke of it in terms of fulfilling prophecy and establishing a new covenant through His blood. The very fact that He was willing to face betrayal, agony, and death underscores the certainty of His mission. The heart of the Gospel is that His sacrificial death secured the salvation of those whom the Father had given to Him, ensuring that through faith, they would receive eternal life.
John 10:11, Matthew 26:28, John 17:2
Understanding eternal life is crucial as it defines our relationship with God and the nature of salvation through Christ.
Eternal life, as described in scripture, primarily refers not to the duration of existence but to the quality of life that believers have in knowing God through Jesus Christ. In John 17:3, Jesus defines eternal life as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom He has sent. This intimate knowledge implies a relationship restored through salvation—believers are united with Christ, not merely avoiding hell or gaining heaven but experiencing the fullness of life as intended by God. Understanding this concept is fundamentally important for Christians because it highlights the transformative power of the Gospel. It emphasizes that salvation is about a restored relationship with God and the ongoing experience of His grace and fellowship in this life and the life to come.
John 17:3, 1 John 5:20
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