The main theological topic of Jabez Rutt's sermon "The Smitten Shepherd" is the vicarious suffering of Jesus Christ as depicted in Zechariah 13:6-7, where the prophet foretells the wounds of the Shepherd and the scattering of the sheep. Rutt emphasizes the dual nature of Christ — fully God and fully man — and highlights the prophetic implications of Christ's suffering and the resulting atonement for sin. He references various Scriptures, including Isaiah 53, which states that Christ was "wounded for our transgressions," and Psalm 22, illustrating the depth of Christ's sorrow and foretelling his crucifixion. The significance of this doctrine is profound, as it reinforces the Reformed belief in justification through faith alone and the complete dependence on Christ's atoning work for salvation. Rutt argues that understanding Christ's sufferings allows believers to experience true comfort and assurance of their redemption.
Key Quotes
“Tis Jesus in the sinner's place, And righteous glory's unending shame.”
“Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow.”
“He was wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, and the chastisement of our peace was upon him.”
“Our salvation depends upon his holy sacrifice. For by one offering he has perfected forever all them that are sanctified.”
The Bible describes Christ's suffering as necessary for our redemption, fulfilled in prophecies like Isaiah 53.
The suffering of Christ is central to the gospel message, deeply rooted in Old Testament prophecies such as Isaiah 53, which states that He was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities. In Zechariah 13:6-7, this is reinforced when we see the prophecy of the smitten shepherd, illustrating the weight of our sins placed upon Jesus. He suffered not for His own sins, as He was sinless, but as a substitute, bearing the punishment due for His people. His wounds signify the price paid for our reconciliation to God, showcasing the depths of His love and the necessity of His sacrifice for our salvation.
Isaiah 53, Zechariah 13:6-7
Jesus is recognized as the true shepherd through His fulfillment of prophecies and His sacrificial role for His sheep.
In Scripture, Jesus identifies Himself as the Good Shepherd, who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11). His role as the true shepherd is substantiated through prophetic Scriptures that foretell His coming and His sufferings, as seen in Zechariah 13, where the sword is awoken against the shepherd, signifying His sacrificial death. Furthermore, the way He fulfills the role of mediator and reconciler for His people underlines His unique position as the Shepherd of Israel, making it clear that He alone possesses the authority and divinity necessary to shepherd His flock effectively. His resurrection confirms His lordship and eternal role as our shepherd.
John 10:11, Zechariah 13, Hebrews 9:28
Substitutionary atonement is vital as it emphasizes that Jesus died in our place, bearing the punishment for our sins.
The doctrine of substitutionary atonement is foundational to Reformed theology, asserting that Christ suffered and died as a substitute for sinners. This concept is vividly captured in Isaiah 53, where it is clearly stated that He was wounded for our transgressions. His sacrificial death ensures that the divine justice of God is satisfied, allowing believers to be justified through faith in Him. It instills hope among Christians, as the assurance of their salvation rests not on their own efforts or righteousness but solely on the finished work of Christ. Understanding this doctrine helps believers appreciate the gravity of their sin and the greatness of God’s grace bestowed upon them through the blood of Christ.
Isaiah 53, Matthew 20:28, Romans 3:24-25
Zechariah 13:6-7 reveals that Christ's wounds were the result of His suffering for His people, bearing their guilt.
In Zechariah 13:6-7, we find a poignant reflection on the wounds of Christ and their significance. It explicitly mentions wounds received in the house of His friends, indicating the betrayal and rejection He faced from His own people. This acknowledgment of His suffering highlights the depth of His sacrifice, as He carried the weight of our sins upon Himself. The passage reinforces the understanding that His wounds were not just marks of suffering but symbols of the redemptive work He accomplished for the Church. Through His wounds, believers are healed, signifying the completeness of His sacrifice and the richness of grace extended to those He came to save.
Zechariah 13:6-7, Isaiah 53:5
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