In this sermon, John Sarson explores the theological implications of God's covenant relationship with Israel, particularly focusing on Jeremiah 3:19. He emphasizes the contrast between the old covenant, which demands perfect obedience under the law, and the new covenant of grace established through Jesus Christ. Using references from Romans and Hebrews, Sarson argues that humanity's inherent inability to fulfill the law necessitates a new way of salvation through faith in Christ, underscoring that justification comes solely through grace and faith, not by works. He highlights the danger of straying from sound doctrine and warns against teachings that create divisions by misrepresenting the nature of God's covenant, calling believers to cling to the truth of the Gospel. Ultimately, the practical significance of the sermon lies in the assurance of salvation and the need for ongoing faithfulness to God's word.
Key Quotes
“The Lord cannot countenance sin and does not engage with it in any shape or form. He detests, he hates the workers of iniquity.”
“You can’t mix the covenants. The problem we have here is that Judah and Israel were called under an old covenant, but now... he speaks of a new covenant.”
“The law can give us death but it can't do anything for our eternal life that is solely in the prerogative of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Covenant is a promise... a covenant that is sealed with the blood of Christ. We can't unpick it. We can't undo it.”
The Bible teaches that law and grace are distinct covenants, with grace through Christ fulfilling the demands of the law.
The scriptures make a clear distinction between law and grace, as exemplified in Jeremiah 3:19 where God speaks to His people about calling Him Father. The Old Covenant, rooted in law, demonstrates humanity's ultimate inability to achieve righteousness through works, as illustrated throughout the Old Testament's history of Israel's failures. Hebrews 8:7 states that if the first covenant had been faultless, there would be no need for a second. Therefore, grace is established not on our merit, but through faith in Christ's redemptive work, as Ephesians 1:4-5 affirms our adoption and predestination through Him. In contrast, the law brings condemnation, showing our need for a new covenant based on grace.
Jeremiah 3:19, Hebrews 8:7, Ephesians 1:4-5
Predestination is affirmed in scripture, illustrating God's sovereign choice in salvation, as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5.
Predestination is a fundamental doctrine in Reformed theology, rooted in the sovereignty of God. Ephesians 1:4-5 indicates that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world for the purpose of making us holy and blameless. This choice is not based on foreseen faith or good works, but by His own will and purpose, establishing His grace as the hallmark of salvation. Romans 8:28-30 also elaborates on this topic, emphasizing that those whom God foreknew, He predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son. Understanding predestination helps us grasp God's mercy and the assurance that our salvation rests not on our efforts, but on His gracious action.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
Judgment reminds Christians of God's holiness and the consequences of sin, emphasizing the need for Christ's redemptive work.
The concept of judgment is essential for Christians as it upholds the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin. Hebrews 9:27 tells us that it is appointed for man to die once and then face judgment, reminding believers of the reality of accountability before God. The narrative of scripture—highlighted in passages such as Matthew 25, which speaks of the separation of sheep and goats—informs us that there is eternal life for the righteous and eternal condemnation for those apart from Christ. Understanding judgment prompts believers to appreciate the grace we have received through Christ, as it is through His sacrifice that we are declared righteous rather than facing condemnation. This doctrine of judgment underscores the importance of the gospel and the urgency to share this message of hope to those who are lost.
Hebrews 9:27, Matthew 25
Being under grace means believers are no longer condemned by the law, but live in the freedom of Christ's redemptive work.
To be under grace signifies a transformative shift from the condemnation of the law to the freedom found in Christ. Romans 6:14 asserts that sin shall not have dominion over us because we are not under the law, but under grace. This change indicates that the Believer’s identity is now rooted in Christ’s atoning sacrifice, where the guilt of sin has been removed. Unlike the law, which reveals our shortcomings and condemns, grace extends mercy and empowers believers to live righteously. As Romans 7 illustrates, we are released from the law's demands through Christ, allowing us to bear fruit for God in a newness of spirit. In essence, being under grace provides assurance and strength to pursue holiness without the fear of condemnation.
Romans 6:14, Romans 7
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