In the sermon titled "Taking the City of David," Preacher Eric Lutter centers on the theological theme of Christ's redemptive work as illustrated through David's conquest of Jerusalem in 2 Samuel 5:6-10. The preacher argues that David's taking of the city serves as a typological representation of how Christ redeems His people from sin and bondage, emphasizing that just as David overcame the Jebusites—a picture of sin—so too does Christ deliver believers from the dominion of darkness. He references Romans 7:24-25, illustrating humanity's inability to eradicate sin through effort alone, underscoring the necessity of reliance on Christ’s grace for salvation. The sermon concludes by affirming that God’s redemptive purpose will not fail, evoking assurance in the believer's ongoing growth and sanctification through Christ, who dwells in their hearts.
Key Quotes
“It's not for you to try harder. It's to turn you... to the Lord Jesus Christ, who alone is able to deliver you from the evil and the wickedness.”
“You don't drive them out. You don't do it... except God intervene and save us, we'll just keep on spinning our wheels.”
“Christ does it. Christ grows us. Christ teaches us. Christ keeps us. Christ corrects us.”
“If you're focusing on what you're doing and not doing, you're never going to have peace. You're never going to have confidence.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is solely through Jesus Christ, who delivers us from sin and bondage.
Salvation through Christ is a central theme in the Scriptures. In 2 Samuel 5, the taking of Jerusalem by David symbolizes Christ's triumph over sin and evil. Just as David overcame the Jebusites, Christ delivers us from the bondage of sin and death, giving us new life. Romans 7:24-25 emphasizes this through Paul's cry for deliverance, proclaiming thanksgiving to God through Jesus Christ our Lord. This deliverance is not something we accomplish ourselves, but rather it is entirely through the grace and power of Jesus, who purifies us and brings us into fellowship with God.
Romans 7:24-25, 2 Samuel 5
Jerusalem signifies the city of the king and represents Christ's redemptive work for His people.
In 2 Samuel 5, Jerusalem emerges as a pivotal location, symbolizing the establishment of God's kingdom under King David. David's reign in Jerusalem illustrates a type of Christ's sovereign kingship, fulfilling the prophetic role as the King of Kings. Just as David conquered Jerusalem, Christ conquers sin and death, establishing His spiritual kingdom among His people. This parallels the New Jerusalem, which is ultimately redeemed by Christ's sacrifice, reflecting the heavenly city that God prepares for His redeemed.
2 Samuel 5:6-10, Hebrews 7:14, Revelation 21:2
Grace is sufficient for salvation, as it is given freely by God and is not based on our works.
The sufficiency of grace in salvation is evidenced throughout the Bible, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, and that not of ourselves—it is the gift of God. This underscores that our salvation is not a result of our efforts or merit but is purely based on God's grace. Furthermore, in 2 Samuel 5, we see a picture of this grace in action; David’s conquest of Jerusalem illustrates how Christ conquers the stronghold of sin and brings His people into salvation. Therefore, the assurance of grace lies in believing Christ’s promise to save and redeem us.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Samuel 5
Jesus delivers us from sin as our King, triumphing over our sinfulness and weakness.
The narrative of David taking Jerusalem powerfully illustrates Jesus' deliverance of His people from sin. Like David, who took the stronghold of Zion against the Jebusites who were a symbol of sin and opposition, Christ conquers the sin that dwells in us. Just as David needed to conquer Jerusalem, believers cannot rid themselves of their sin; rather, we must rely entirely on Christ for deliverance. Romans 7:24 exemplifies this struggle and assurance: 'O wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord.' Our hope lies in Christ's ability to deliver and cleanse us through His blood.
Romans 7:24-25, Colossians 2:14-15
The doctrine of original sin is crucial as it explains humanity's need for a Savior, which is fulfilled in Jesus.
Original sin teaches that all humanity is born in sin due to Adam's fall, affecting our ability to seek God on our own. This truth is significant for understanding our desperate need for redemption. As seen in David's inability to drive out the Jebusites, we reflect this same inability to rid ourselves of sin. Romans 5:12 articulates that sin entered the world through one man, establishing the universal need for Christ’s redemptive work. Recognizing our sinfulness directs us to Christ as the solution, the only one capable of conquering sin and restoring our relationship with God.
Romans 5:12, 2 Samuel 5
Trusting in Christ is essential because we cannot save ourselves from sin and death.
In the face of our inability to eradicate sin, our trust must be placed solely in Christ. Dead letter religion encourages self-effort and legalism, leading us to rely on our works rather than on the sufficiency of Christ. As depicted in the sermon, just as Judah and Benjamin could not drive the Jebusites from Jerusalem, we are incapable of overcoming our sin. By trusting in Christ, we acknowledge our need for His grace, recognizing that 'by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God' (Ephesians 2:8). This reliance on Christ for salvation fosters true faith and leads to spiritual growth as He transforms us.
Ephesians 2:8, Romans 10:2-4
Christ as our King signifies His authority over sin, and His role in delivering and guiding His people.
When we refer to Christ as our King, we acknowledge His supreme authority and sovereignty in our lives. Just as David took Jerusalem and established his reign, Christ takes dominion over our hearts, ruling with grace and mercy. His kingship is about transformation and deliverance; He conquers the Jebusites of sin that dwell within us. In 2 Samuel 5, we see David's action to establish his reign, which parallels Christ establishing His kingdom through His redemptive work. Colossians 1:13 teaches that He has delivered us from the power of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, ensuring that under His lordship, we are secure and continually cared for.
Colossians 1:13, 2 Samuel 5
'Blind and lame' represents both the self-righteous and the idols that people trust instead of God.
'Blind and lame' stands as a metaphor for both the self-righteous leaders who oppose God’s true salvation and the useless idols that the Jebusites relied on for security. David’s conquest serves as a reminder that faith in self or false gods will ultimately lead to ruin. As Christ indicated, true sight comes from acknowledging our spiritual blindness and turning to Him for healing and deliverance. The reference captures the futility of depending on anything but the true God, representing our need to trust in Christ, who alone gives us sight and strength to walk in faith.
Matthew 15:14, Psalm 115:4-9, 2 Corinthians 10:5
David's conquest symbolizes Christ's victory over sin and His establishment of the eternal kingdom.
David's conquest of Jerusalem ultimately serves as an archetype for Christ’s victory over sin and His establishment of an everlasting kingdom. David’s successful entry, despite the challenges posed by the Jebusites, portrays how Christ, too, triumphs over obstacles that threaten our salvation. Through His death and resurrection, Christ defeats sin and secures our entrance into the New Jerusalem, which symbolizes our eternal dwelling with Him. This concept is affirmed in Revelation 21:2, where the New Jerusalem descends from heaven, representing the culmination of God’s redemptive plan, drawing a direct line from David's historical actions to the spiritual realities fulfilled in Christ.
Revelation 21:2, 2 Samuel 5
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